Increased levels of cell wall degrading enzymes and peptidases are associated with aggressiveness in a virulent isolate of Pyrenophora teres f. maculata

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 279(2022) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 153839
1. Verfasser: Emir, Mahmut (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ozketen, Ahmet Caglar, Andac Ozketen, Ayse, Çelik Oğuz, Arzu, Huang, Mei, Karakaya, Aziz, Rampitsch, Christof, Gunel, Aslihan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Pyrenophora teres f. maculata secretome spot form of net blotch disease Peptide Hydrolases EC 3.4.- Proteome
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520 |a Pyrenophora teres f. maculata (Ptm) is a fungal pathogen that causes the spot form of net blotch on barley and leads to economic losses in many of the world's barley-growing regions. Isolates of Ptm exhibit varying levels of aggressiveness that result in quantifiable changes in the severity of the disease. Previous research on plant-pathogen interactions has shown that such divergence is reflected in the proteome and secretome of the pathogen, with certain classes of proteins more prominent in aggressive isolates. Here we have made a detailed comparative analysis of the secretomes of two Ptm isolates, GPS79 and E35 (highly and mildly aggressive, respectively) using a proteomics-based approach. The secretomes were obtained in vitro using media amended with barley leaf sections. Secreted proteins therein were harvested, digested with trypsin, and fractionated offline by HPLC prior to LC-MS in a high-resolution instrument to obtain deep coverage of the proteome. The subsequent analysis used a label-free quantitative proteomics approach with relative quantification of proteins based on precursor ion intensities. A total of 1175 proteins were identified, 931 from Ptm and 244 from barley. Further analysis revealed 160 differentially abundant proteins with at least a two-fold abundance difference between the isolates, with the most enriched in the aggressive GPS79 secretome. These proteins were mainly cell-wall (carbohydrate) degrading enzymes and peptidases, with some oxidoreductases and other pathogenesis-related proteins also identified, suggesting that aggressiveness is associated with an improved ability of GPS79 to overcome cell wall barriers and neutralize host defense responses 
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700 1 |a Ozketen, Ahmet Caglar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Andac Ozketen, Ayse  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Çelik Oğuz, Arzu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Mei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karakaya, Aziz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rampitsch, Christof  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gunel, Aslihan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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