A novel nanocomposite that effectively prevents powdery mildew infection in wheat

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 279(2022) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 153858
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Huilan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yuan, Meng, Tang, Caiguo, Wang, Ren, Cao, Minghui, Chen, Xu, Wang, Dacheng, Li, Minghao, Wu, Lifang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Conidial germination Nanocomposite Powdery mildew Wheat protection
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520 |a The rapidly growing world population is constantly increasing the demand for food. Being the second most consumed food crop, wheat hold an important economic position. However, powdery mildew is a disease that seriously affects the improvement in the yield and quality of wheat. Currently, triadimefon is the chemical pesticide that is predominantly used to prevent powdery mildew during wheat production. However, using triadimefon not only pollutes the environment, but also deteriorates the quality of harvested wheat grains. In this study, a nanocomposite complex with optimal montmorillonite and dimethyl silicone oil (OMM), which interact with each other through numerous hydrogen bonds. OMM was sprayed onto the surface of the wheat leaves to ensure a uniform nano isolation film that was found to effectively inhibit the contact germination of powdery mildew spores and reduce the disease index by 99.30%. OMM also significantly alleviated both physiological and biochemical stress of powdery mildew infection on the wheat. Furthermore, OMM treatment was found to significantly improve the processed quality of harvested grains. These results demonstrate that OMM treatment is an efficient and environmentally sustainable approach that is suitable for the large-scale prevention of powdery mildew infection in wheat 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Conidial germination 
650 4 |a Nanocomposite 
650 4 |a Powdery mildew 
650 4 |a Wheat protection 
700 1 |a Yuan, Meng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Caiguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Ren  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cao, Minghui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Dacheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Minghao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Lifang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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