Sex differences in utilization and perioperative outcomes of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair

© 2022 The Author(s).

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:JSES international. - 2020. - 6(2022), 6 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 992-998
1. Verfasser: Rudisill, Samuel S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Eberlin, Christopher T, Kucharik, Michael P, Linker, Jacob A, Naessig, Sara A, Best, Matthew J, Martin, Scott D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:JSES international
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair NSQIP Outcomes Sex differences Shoulder Trends Utilization
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245 1 0 |a Sex differences in utilization and perioperative outcomes of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair 
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520 |a Background: As the volume and proportion of patients treated arthroscopically for rotator cuff repair increases, it is important to recognize sex differences in utilization and outcomes 
520 |a Methods: Patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair between 2010 and 2019 were identified in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program registry. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were collected, and information concerning utilization, operative time, length of hospital stay, days from operation to discharge, readmission, and adverse events were analyzed by sex 
520 |a Results: Of 42,443 included patients, 57.7% were male and 42.3% were female. Comparably, females were generally older (P < .001) and less healthy as indicated by American Society of Anesthesiologists class (P < .001) and rates of obesity (52.0% vs. 47.8%, P < .001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (4.0% vs. 2.7%, P < .001), and steroid use (2.7% vs. 1.6%, P < .001). Females experienced shorter operative times (mean difference [MD] 11.5 minutes, P < .001), longer hospital stays (MD 0.03 days, P < .001), longer times from operation to discharge (MD 0.03 days, P < .001), and more minor adverse events (odds ratio [OR], 1.75; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.24-2.47) after baseline adjustment. Conversely, rates of serious adverse events (OR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.55-0.86) and readmissions (OR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.66-0.97) were lower among females. Disparities in utilization increased over the study period (P = .008), whereas length of stay (P = .509) and adverse events (P = .967) remained stable 
520 |a Conclusion: Sex differences among patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair are evident, indicating the need for further research to understand and address the root causes of inequality and optimize care for all 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair 
650 4 |a NSQIP 
650 4 |a Outcomes 
650 4 |a Sex differences 
650 4 |a Shoulder 
650 4 |a Trends 
650 4 |a Utilization 
700 1 |a Eberlin, Christopher T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kucharik, Michael P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Linker, Jacob A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Naessig, Sara A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Best, Matthew J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martin, Scott D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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