Establishing safe zones to avoid nerve injury in the posterior minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for humerus fractures : a magnetic resonance imaging study

© 2022 The Authors.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:JSES international. - 2020. - 6(2022), 6 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 1015-1022
1. Verfasser: Contreras, Julio J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Meissner, Arturo, Valenzuela, Alfonso, Liendo, Rodrigo, de Marinis, Rodrigo, Calvo, Claudio, Soza, Francisco
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:JSES international
Schlagworte:Journal Article Axillary nerve Humerus fracture Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis Radial nerve
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520 |a Background: Safety zones to avoid nerve injury at proximal incision of posterior minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for humerus fracture have been scarcely studied. The purpose of this study was to describe the location of axillary and radial nerves (RN) in magnetic resonance imaging to establish safety zones 
520 |a Methods: Fifty-two magnetic resonance imaging studies of the entire humerus were reviewed. The mean age was 50.6 ± 12.1 years, with 37 female patients. The distance of the axillary nerve (AN; distal portion, humeral midpoint) and RN (medial border, midpoint, and lateral border of the humerus) was measured in relation to the posterolateral acromion angle, acromioclavicular axis, and transepicondylar axis. Univariate analysis (Student's t test) and a multivariate analysis (linear regression) were performed. P values < .05 were considered significant 
520 |a Results: The AN location at the humerus was 54.9 ± 6.4 mm (20.1% humeral length [HL]) in relation to posterolateral acromion angle and 63.2 ± 6.1 mm (23.2% HL) in relation to acromioclavicular axis. The RN location was 100.2 ± 17.1 mm (36.6% HL) at the humerus medial border, 118.0 ± 21.5 mm (43.1% HL) at the humerus midpoint, and 146.0 ± 24.4 mm (53.6% HL) at the humerus lateral border. In relation to transepicondylar axis, it was 175.4 ± 15.6 mm (64.3% HL), 156.0 ± 19.0 mm (57.2% HL), and 127.4 ± 21.2 mm (46.7% HL), respectively. Nerves location was related to HL, independent of gender 
520 |a Conclusion: The main finding of our study is that the location of the AN and RN in relation to the humerus is related to the HL and can be used to predictably define the safe zones to avoid nerve injury in the proximal incision of posterior minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for humerus fractures 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Axillary nerve 
650 4 |a Humerus fracture 
650 4 |a Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis 
650 4 |a Radial nerve 
700 1 |a Meissner, Arturo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valenzuela, Alfonso  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liendo, Rodrigo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Marinis, Rodrigo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Calvo, Claudio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soza, Francisco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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