Effects of preexisting depression and anxiety on postoperative outcomes following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair

© 2022 The Authors.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:JSES international. - 2020. - 6(2022), 6 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 984-988
Auteur principal: Johnson, Andrea H (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: York, James J, Lashgari, Cyrus J, Petre, Benjamin M, Turcotte, Justin J, Redziniak, Daniel E
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2022
Accès à la collection:JSES international
Sujets:Journal Article Anxiety Arthroscopic repair Complications Depression Pain Rotator cuff repair
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245 1 0 |a Effects of preexisting depression and anxiety on postoperative outcomes following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair 
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520 |a Background: Rotator cuff repairs (RCRs) are one of the most commonly performed shoulder surgeries in the United States. Psychological health has been shown to influence postoperative outcomes in orthopedic procedures. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between depression and anxiety (DA) and psychotropic medication and postoperative outcomes following RCR 
520 |a Methods: A single institution retrospective observational cohort study of 816 patients undergoing arthroscopic RCR from January 2014 to October 2020 was conducted. Univariate statistics were used to assess differences in demographics, operative characteristics, and postoperative outcomes; multivariate analysis was used to evaluate risk factors for postoperative complications 
520 |a Results: Patients with DA were more likely to have a higher first (3.60 vs. 3.00, P = .004) and last (1.23 vs. 0.96, P = .042) postoperative pain scores, lower first (18.67 vs. 21.85, P = .008) and last (61.87 vs. 64.71, P = .014) Upper Extremity Functional Score (UEFS), more likely to experience an emergency department visit postoperatively (9.1 vs. 5.0%, P = .028), have a symptomatic recurrent tear (8.2 vs. 3.3%, P = .003), and persistent pain (4.3 vs. 1.2%, P = .011). After controlling for age, sex, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists score, diabetes, smoking, coronary artery disease, asthma, hypertension, psychotropic medication and DA, having DA at the time of surgery was independently predictive of any complication (odds ratio, 2.033; P = .028) and persistent pain (odds ratio, 8.232; P ≤ .001). Patients with and without DA showed significant improvement in postoperative pain and UEFS from the first to the last measurement (P < .001) 
520 |a Conclusion: DA is not a deterrent for RCR but targeted interventions may be needed to decrease the occurrence of complications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Anxiety 
650 4 |a Arthroscopic repair 
650 4 |a Complications 
650 4 |a Depression 
650 4 |a Pain 
650 4 |a Rotator cuff repair 
700 1 |a York, James J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lashgari, Cyrus J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Petre, Benjamin M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Turcotte, Justin J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Redziniak, Daniel E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:6  |g year:2022  |g number:6  |g day:25  |g month:11  |g pages:984-988 
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