A novel comorbidity risk score for predicting postoperative 30-day complications in total shoulder arthroplasty and elucidation of potential racial disparities

© 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:JSES international. - 2020. - 6(2022), 6 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 867-873
Auteur principal: Turk, Robby D (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Li, Lambert T, Saini, Sundeep, MacAskill, Meghan, Ross, Glen, Shah, Sarav S
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2022
Accès à la collection:JSES international
Sujets:Journal Article Bundle payment Comorbidity risk Score Complications Health disparities Racial disparities Shoulder arthroplasty
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245 1 2 |a A novel comorbidity risk score for predicting postoperative 30-day complications in total shoulder arthroplasty and elucidation of potential racial disparities 
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520 |a Background: Efficient and effective preoperative identification of those patients with elevated risk may allow for more cost-effective interventions, accurate bundled payment adjustments, and overall improved patient care. Few comorbidity indices have provided clinical utility and adequate discriminative ability in the setting of complications after shoulder arthroplasty (SA) 
520 |a Methods: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was queried for anatomic and/or reverse SA procedures between 2010 and 2019. A subset of comorbidities were utilized including end-stage renal disease, history of hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, functional status, history of bleeding disorder, and disseminated cancer 
520 |a Results: A total of 25,927 patients with an average age of 69.2 (standard deviation ±9.5) years were included in the study. Patients with a comorbidity risk score (CRS) at or above 2 were indicated to have at least a 29.6% 30-day postoperative complication rate after undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty, significantly higher than the described average of approximately 15%. The area under receiver operator curve for the novel CRS scoring system was 0.595, indicating fair discriminative ability to predict 30-day postoperative complications after SA. This illustrates a discriminative ability similar to that of the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (0.584, confidence interval [CI] 0.578-0.589), modified Charlson Comorbidity Index (0.567, CI 0.561-0.573), and modified Frailty Index (0.534, CI 0.529-0.539), each of which are common comorbidity indices used for the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. The average CRS for the population was 0.8537 (CI 0.8011-0.8150; P < .05) while that for the Black demographic was 1.08 (CI 1.03-1.13; P < .001). Our results suggest that if the disparity in CRS among races was corrected, the average complication rate would be decreased by 2.0% 
520 |a Discussion and Conclusion: A higher CRS score resulted in higher rates of 30-day postoperative complications following SA. Black patients had a higher average CRS than all other races illustrating a racial disparity in comorbidity risk. Although the average complication rate of each race would still be unequal, this could mitigate some of the racial disparities observed and decrease the overall 30-day complication rate in SA. With the rise of bundled payments further increasing the need to preoperatively identify patients at high risk for costly complications, the CRS is based on easily identified, relevant comorbidities that may be an advantageous tool to identify patients at increased risk of complications following SA 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bundle payment 
650 4 |a Comorbidity risk Score 
650 4 |a Complications 
650 4 |a Health disparities 
650 4 |a Racial disparities 
650 4 |a Shoulder arthroplasty 
700 1 |a Li, Lambert T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saini, Sundeep  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a MacAskill, Meghan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ross, Glen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shah, Sarav S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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