Identification and Observation of Infection Processes of Colletotrichum Species Associated with Persimmon Anthracnose in Guangxi, China

Persimmon originated from China where it has a long cultivation history. Anthracnose fruit rot and leaf blight caused by Colletotrichum species are major diseases of persimmon in China and cause severe economic losses. To determine the species causing anthracnose of persimmon in Guilin, Guangxi Prov...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 107(2023), 6 vom: 09. Juni, Seite 1670-1679
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Miaomiao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Forte-Perri, Vivian, Sun, Wenxiu, Tang, Lihua, Huang, Suiping, Guo, Tangxun, Chen, Xiaolin, Li, Qili
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Colletotrichum infection processes morphological characteristics pathogenicity persimmon phylogenetic analysis
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520 |a Persimmon originated from China where it has a long cultivation history. Anthracnose fruit rot and leaf blight caused by Colletotrichum species are major diseases of persimmon in China and cause severe economic losses. To determine the species causing anthracnose of persimmon in Guilin, Guangxi Province, diseased samples were collected from the four local counties: Gongcheng, Yangshuo, Pingle, and Lipu. Seventy-five isolates were obtained from persimmon samples with anthracnose symptoms and had similar morphological characteristics. Isolates were identified using a BLAST search and phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, partial actin, β-tubulin, chitin synthase genomic regions, Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer, and the partial mating type gene and calmodulin genes. Five species (C. fructicola, C. horii, C. karstii, C. cliviicola, and C. siamense) accounted for 54.7, 25.3, 12.0, 5.3, and 2.7%, respectively, of the total isolates. All five Colletotrichum species were pathogenic on attached leaves and detached fruits of persimmon (cultivar Gongcheng Yueshi) in pathogenicity assays. The infection processes of the five Colletotrichum species were observed on persimmon leaves using light microscopy. Conidia of C. fructicola germinated at 12 h post inoculation (hpi) and quickly formed acervuli at 6 days post inoculation (dpi) and were the most aggressive. By contrast, conidia of C. cliviicola germinated at 3 hpi but produced the acervuli at 8 dpi and were the least aggressive. This is the first description of C. fructicola, C. cliviicola, and C. siamense as causal agents of persimmon anthracnose in Guangxi Province, China 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Colletotrichum 
650 4 |a infection processes 
650 4 |a morphological characteristics 
650 4 |a pathogenicity 
650 4 |a persimmon 
650 4 |a phylogenetic analysis 
700 1 |a Forte-Perri, Vivian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Wenxiu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Lihua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Suiping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Tangxun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xiaolin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Qili  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:107  |g year:2023  |g number:6  |g day:09  |g month:06  |g pages:1670-1679 
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