Immunomodulation of neutrophils and platelets by TNF blockage in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 245(2022) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 109170
1. Verfasser: Parackova, Zuzana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zentsova, Irena, Horvath, Rudolf, Malcova, Hana, Cebecauerova, Dita, Sediva, Anna, Klocperk, Adam
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Juvenile idiopathic arthritis MMP8 Neutrophil Neutrophil-platelet aggregates Platelet S100 TNF inhibitors
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245 1 0 |a Immunomodulation of neutrophils and platelets by TNF blockage in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis 
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520 |a Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease mediated by both adaptive and innate immunity. The role of neutrophils in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases is well-established; however, in JIA they are still markedly understudied. Here, we explored the neutrophil features and role of platelet-neutrophil aggregates in JIA patients and assessed the effect of TNF inhibitor (TNFi) therapy. We provide evidence of dysbalanced neutrophil subsets in JIA patients, with a shift towards immature and suppressive subpopulations that lack the cell-adhesion molecules. Correspondingly, patient sera contained high amounts of neutrophil- and platelet-related products. Transcriptomic analysis revealed neutrophil degranulation as the most affected process by TNFi therapy, which was mirrored by the decrease in degranulation products in the patient sera. Toll-like receptors -4, -7, and - 8 signaling pathways are particularly hyperresponsive in patients, but are strongly suppressed by TNFi. Overall, our study demonstrates augmented neutrophil and platelet responses in JIA patients 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 
650 4 |a MMP8 
650 4 |a Neutrophil 
650 4 |a Neutrophil-platelet aggregates 
650 4 |a Platelet 
650 4 |a S100 
650 4 |a TNF inhibitors 
700 1 |a Zentsova, Irena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Horvath, Rudolf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Malcova, Hana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cebecauerova, Dita  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sediva, Anna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klocperk, Adam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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