Morphological and physiological mechanism of cytoplasmic inheritance stigma exsertion trait expression in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 326(2023) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 111528
1. Verfasser: Li, Juxu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Man, Wang, Weimin, Wang, Dong, Hu, Yuwei, Zhang, Yunyun, Zhang, Xiaoquan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cytoplasmic inheritance Flower development Gene expression Plant hormones Stigma exsertion Tobacco
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520 |a Stigma exsertion is an essential outcrossing trait that can improve hybrid seed production efficiencies. In this study, the morphological and physiological mechanisms of cytoplasmic inheritance stigma exsertion trait expression in a tobacco line (MSK326SE) which generated from a stigma exsertion tobacco mutant through continuous backcross were investigated. Compared with its homonuclear-heteroplasmic lines (MSK326 and K326 with inserted stigmas), the exserted stigma phenotype of MSK326SE was mainly caused by corolla shortening, while was stable under different environmental temperature. The different responses of mainly endogenous hormones and expression of cell division- and expansion-related genes caused the differences in cell division and expansion in different flower organs, which further determined the lengths of the corolla. Furthermore, the significant decrease of MSK326SE corolla epidermal cell size caused corolla shortening and finally resulting in stigma exsertion. Exogenous JA could shorten the corolla and more effective increased stigma exsertion degree of MSK326SE, suggesting a potential relationship between stigma exsertion and high JA levels during early bud development. The hybrid seed production efficiency could be improved in tobacco. Our results provide a basis for elucidating the cytoplasmic inheritance stigma exsertion trait expression in tobacco while helping to improve hybrid seed production efficiency 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cytoplasmic inheritance 
650 4 |a Flower development 
650 4 |a Gene expression 
650 4 |a Plant hormones 
650 4 |a Stigma exsertion 
650 4 |a Tobacco 
700 1 |a Li, Man  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Weimin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Dong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Yuwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yunyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiaoquan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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