Role of FoERG3 in Ergosterol Biosynthesis by Fusarium oxysporum and the Associated Regulation by Bacillus subtilis HSY21

Ergosterol is an important component of the fungal cell membrane and represents an effective target of chemical pesticides. However, the current understanding of ergosterol biosynthesis in the soybean root rot pathogen Fusarium oxysporum remains limited. In addition, the regular use of fungicides th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 107(2023), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1565-1575
1. Verfasser: Han, Songyang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sheng, Boxiang, Zhu, Dan, Chen, Jiaxin, Cai, Hongsheng, Zhang, Shuzhen, Guo, Changhong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bacillus subtilis HSY21 FoERG3 Fusarium oxysporum biological control agents ergosterol soybean root rot Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Ergosterol Z30RAY509F
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245 1 0 |a Role of FoERG3 in Ergosterol Biosynthesis by Fusarium oxysporum and the Associated Regulation by Bacillus subtilis HSY21 
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520 |a Ergosterol is an important component of the fungal cell membrane and represents an effective target of chemical pesticides. However, the current understanding of ergosterol biosynthesis in the soybean root rot pathogen Fusarium oxysporum remains limited. In addition, the regular use of fungicides that inhibit ergosterol synthesis will seriously harm the ecological environment and human health. Bacillus subtilis is gradually replacing chemical control as a safe and effective biological agent; to investigate its effect on ergosterol synthesis of F. oxysporum, we verified the biological function of the FoERG3 gene of F. oxysporum by constructing knockout mutants. The results showed that knocking out FoERG3 blocked ergosterol biosynthesis, restricted mycelial growth, and increased the sensitivity to external stressors (NaCl, D-sorbitol, Congo Red, and H2O2). The increased permeability of the cell membrane promoted increased extracellular K+ levels and decreased mitochondrial cytochrome C contents. Treatment with suspension of B. subtilis HSY21 cells resulted in similar damage as observed when treating FoERG3-knockout F. oxysporum cells with ergosterol, which was characterised by deformity and swelling of the mycelium surface; increased membrane permeability; decreased pathogenicity to soybeans; and significantly decreased activities of cellulase, β-glucosidase, amylase, and pectin-methyl galactosylase. Notably, deleting FoERG3 resulted in a significant lag in the defense-response time of soybeans. Our results suggest that FoERG3 strongly influences the virulence of F. oxysporum and may be used as a potential antimicrobial target by B. subtilis HSY21 to inhibit ergosterol synthesis, which supports the use of B. subtilis as a biological control agent for protecting against F. oxysporum infection 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bacillus subtilis HSY21 
650 4 |a FoERG3 
650 4 |a Fusarium oxysporum 
650 4 |a biological control agents 
650 4 |a ergosterol 
650 4 |a soybean root rot 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ergosterol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Z30RAY509F  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sheng, Boxiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Dan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jiaxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cai, Hongsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Shuzhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Changhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:107  |g year:2023  |g number:5  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:1565-1575 
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