Locally Concentrated Ionic Liquid Electrolyte with Partially Solvating Diluent for Lithium/Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile Batteries

© 2022 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 34(2022), 49 vom: 27. Dez., Seite e2207155
Auteur principal: Liu, Xu (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Diemant, Thomas, Mariani, Alessandro, Dong, Xu, Di Pietro, Maria Enrica, Mele, Andrea, Passerini, Stefano
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2022
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article ionic liquids lithium-metal anodes locally concentrated electrolytes sulfurized polyacrylonitrile
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520 |a The development of Li/sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (SPAN) batteries requires electrolytes that can form stable electrolyte/electrode interphases simultaneously on lithium-metal anodes (LMAs) and SPAN cathodes. Herein, a low-flammability locally concentrated ionic liquid electrolyte (LCILE) employing monofluorobenzene (mFBn) as the diluent is proposed for Li/SPAN cells. Unlike non-solvating diluents in other LCILEs, mFBn partially solvates Li+ , decreasing the coordination between Li+ and bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI- ). In turn, this triggers a more substantial decomposition of FSI- and consequently results in the formation of a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) rich in inorganic compounds, which enables a remarkable Coulombic efficiency (99.72%) of LMAs. Meanwhile, a protective cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI), derived mainly from FSI- and organic cations, is generated on the SPAN cathodes, preventing the dissolution of polysulfides. Benefiting from the robust interphases simultaneously formed on both the electrodes, a highly stable cycling of Li/SPAN cells for 250 cycles with a capacity retention of 71% is achieved employing the LCILE and only 80% lithium-metal excess 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a ionic liquids 
650 4 |a lithium-metal anodes 
650 4 |a locally concentrated electrolytes 
650 4 |a sulfurized polyacrylonitrile 
700 1 |a Diemant, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mariani, Alessandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Xu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Di Pietro, Maria Enrica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mele, Andrea  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Passerini, Stefano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2022  |g number:49  |g day:27  |g month:12  |g pages:e2207155 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202207155  |3 Volltext 
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