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231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/cobi.14020
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1159.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM348001096
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|a (NLM)36285591
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Dean, Angela J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
1 |
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|a Relationships between hope, optimism, and conservation engagement
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| 264 |
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|c 2023
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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| 338 |
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 30.03.2023
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|a Date Revised 14.04.2023
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2022 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.
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|a The loss and degradation of nature can lead to hopelessness and despair, which may undermine engagement in conservation actions. Emerging movements, such as that behind the organization Conservation Optimism, aim to avert potential despair of those involved in conservation. Some argue that fostering positive states, such as hope or optimism, can motivate engagement and action; however, others question whether fostering hope or optimism may inadvertently undermine perceived gravity of conservation challenges. We examined this issue by quantifying dispositional hope and optimism with a representative sample of Australians (n = 4285) and assessing their relationship with indicators of conservation engagement. We used the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) in Australia as a case study. We asked participants what they could do to help the GBR, then classified their responses into 2 outcome variables: identifying climate actions (i.e., actions that tackle the main threat to the reef) and identifying plastic actions (i.e., actions that are popular among community members). We also quantified likelihood of performing these actions and appraisals of both threats and actions. One dimension of hope, hope pathways (defined by Snyder's hope theory as knowing different ways to act), was associated with greater capacity to identify climate-related behaviors (odds ratio [OR] = 1.44) and plastic reduction behaviors (OR = 1.22) and greater likelihood of adopting climate-related actions (β = 0.20). Optimism was associated with recognition of plastic reduction behaviors only (OR = 1.22). Neither hope nor optimism undermined appraisal of conservation threats. The effects of optimism were mediated by reduced action futility, and effects of hope pathways were mediated by stronger perceptions of threats to the reef (threat appraisal) and confidence in performing useful actions (coping appraisal). Our findings suggest that dispositional hope can strengthen, rather than undermine, appraisal of conservation challenges and solutions and thereby increase conservation engagement
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4 |
|a Journal Article
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| 650 |
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a amenazas a la conservación
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a behavior change
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a cambio conductual
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a conservation psychology
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a conservation threats
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a coping appraisal
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a efficacy
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| 650 |
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|a eficiencia
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a mensajes positivos
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a motivación
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a motivation
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a positive messages
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a psicología de la conservación
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a threat appraisal
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a valoración de amenazas
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a valoración del afrontamiento
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 保护威胁
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 保护心理学
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 动机
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 威胁评价
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 应对评价
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 有效性
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 积极信息
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 行为改变
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Wilson, Kerrie A
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|d 1999
|g 37(2023), 2 vom: 20. Apr., Seite e14009
|w (DE-627)NLM098176803
|x 1523-1739
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:37
|g year:2023
|g number:2
|g day:20
|g month:04
|g pages:e14009
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| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14020
|3 Volltext
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