Mixed-Dimensional Pt-Ni Alloy Polyhedral Nanochains as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

© 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 2 vom: 30. Jan., Seite e2206508
1. Verfasser: Xia, Tianyu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, Kai, Zhu, Youqi, Bai, Xiaoyan, Gao, Han, Wang, Ziyu, Gong, Yue, Feng, Menglin, Li, Shunfang, Zheng, Qiang, Wang, Shouguo, Wang, Rongming, Guo, Haizhong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Pt-Ni alloy electrocatalysts methanol oxidation mixed-dimensional materials oxygen reduction polyhedral nanochains
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520 |a Pt nanocatalysts play a critical role in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) due to their appropriate adsorption/desorption energy, yet suffer from an unbalanced relationship between size-dependent activity and stability. Herein, mixed-dimensional Pt-Ni alloy polyhedral nanochains (Pt-Ni PNCs) with an ordered assembly of a nanopolyhedra-nanowire-nanopolyhedra architecture are fabricated as bifunctional electrocatalysts for DMFCs, effectively alleviating the size effect. The Pt-Ni PNCs exhibit 7.23 times higher mass activity for the anodic methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) than that of commercial Pt/C. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and CO stripping measurements demonstrate the prominent stability of the Pt-Ni PNCs to resist CO poisoning. For the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), a positive half-wave potential exceeding Pt/C is achieved by the Pt-Ni PNCs, and it can be well maintained for 10 000 cycles with negligible activity decay. The designed nanostructure can alleviate the agglomeration and dissolution problems of 0D small-sized Pt-Ni alloy nanocrystals and enrich surface atom steps and active facets of 1D chain-like nanostructures. This work provides a proposed strategy to improve the catalytic performance of Pt-based nanocatalysts by constructing novel interfacial relationships in mixed dimensions to alleviate the imbalance between catalytic activity and catalytic stability caused by size effects 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Pt-Ni alloy electrocatalysts 
650 4 |a methanol oxidation 
650 4 |a mixed-dimensional materials 
650 4 |a oxygen reduction 
650 4 |a polyhedral nanochains 
700 1 |a Zhao, Kai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Youqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bai, Xiaoyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Han  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Ziyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gong, Yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Menglin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Shunfang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Shouguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Rongming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Haizhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2023  |g number:2  |g day:30  |g month:01  |g pages:e2206508 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206508  |3 Volltext 
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