gw2.1, a new allele of GW2, improves grain weight and grain yield in rice

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 325(2022) vom: 20. Dez., Seite 111495
1. Verfasser: Huang, Jinpeng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Zhiming, Lin, Jiajia, Guan, Binbin, Chen, Jinwen, Zhang, Zesen, Chen, Fangyu, Jiang, Liangrong, Zheng, Jingsheng, Wang, Tiansheng, Chen, Huiqing, Xie, Wangyou, Huang, Senhao, Wang, Houcong, Huang, Yumin, Huang, Rongyu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Grain shape Grain yield Near-isogenic line Quantitative trait locus Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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520 |a Grain weight is an important characteristic of grain shape and a key contributing factor to the grain yield in rice. Here, we report that gw2.1, a new allele of the Grain Width and Weight 2 (GW2) gene, regulates grain size and grain weight. A single nucleotide substitution in the coding sequence (CDS) of gw2.1 resulted in the change of glutamate to lysine (E128K) in GW2.1 protein. Complementation tests and GW2 overexpression experiments demonstrated that the missense mutation in gw2.1 was responsible for the phenotype of enlarged grain size in the mutant line jf42. The large grain trait of the near-isogenic line NIL-gw2.1 was found to result from increased cell proliferation during flower development. Meanwhile, NIL-gw2.1 was shown to increase grain yield without compromising the grain quality. The GW2 protein was localized to the cell nucleus and membrane, and interacted with CHB705, a subunit of the chromatin remodeling complex. Finally, the F1 hybrids from crosses of NIL-gw2.1 with 7 cytoplasmic male-sterile lines exhibited large grains and desirable grain appearance. Thus, gw2.1 is a promising allele that could be applied to improve grain yield and grain appearance in rice. AVAILABILITY OF DATA AND MATERIALS: The datasets generated and/or analyzed in the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Grain shape 
650 4 |a Grain yield 
650 4 |a Near-isogenic line 
650 4 |a Quantitative trait locus 
650 4 |a Rice (Oryza sativa L.) 
700 1 |a Chen, Zhiming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Jiajia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guan, Binbin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jinwen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zesen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Fangyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Liangrong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Jingsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Tiansheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Huiqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Wangyou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Senhao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Houcong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Yumin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Rongyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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