Saline-alkali stress reduces soil bacterial community diversity and soil enzyme activities

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 31(2022), 9 vom: 08. Nov., Seite 1356-1368
1. Verfasser: Yang, Dihe (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tang, Lu, Cui, Ying, Chen, Jiaxin, Liu, Lei, Guo, Changhong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing Biolog Ecoplate Saline-alkali stress Soil bacterial community Soil enzyme activity Soil Alkalies RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Saline-alkalisation of the soil environment and microorganism is a global challenge. However, relevant studies on the effects of saline-alkali stress on soil bacterial communities are limited. In this study, we investigated the effects of saline-alkali stress on the carbon source metabolic utilisation of the microbial community, bacterial diversity, and composition in soil using Biolog Ecoplate and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Biolog Ecoplate results showed that saline-alkali stress decreased the metabolic activity and functional diversity, and changed the utilisation characteristics of carbon sources in soil microorganisms. Particularly, high level of saline-alkali stress significantly decreased the utilisation of carbohydrates and amino acids carbon sources. The results of 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing showed that high level of saline-alkali stress significantly reduced the diversity of soil bacterial communities. In addition, high level of saline-alkali stress significantly decreased the relative abundances of some key bacterial taxa, such as Gemmatimonas, Sphingomonas, and Bradyrhizobium. Furthermore, as saline-alkali content increased, the soil catalase, protease, urease, and sucrase activities also significantly decreased. Collectively, these results provide new insight for studies on the changes in the soil bacterial community and soil enzyme activity under saline-alkali stress 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing 
650 4 |a Biolog Ecoplate 
650 4 |a Saline-alkali stress 
650 4 |a Soil bacterial community 
650 4 |a Soil enzyme activity 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alkalies  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Ribosomal, 16S  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Tang, Lu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cui, Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jiaxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Changhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2022  |g number:9  |g day:08  |g month:11  |g pages:1356-1368 
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