Human density modulates spatial associations among tropical forest terrestrial mammal species

© 2022 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 24 vom: 11. Dez., Seite 7205-7216
1. Verfasser: Gorczynski, Daniel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hsieh, Chia, Ahumada, Jorge, Akampurira, Emmanuel, Andrianarisoa, Mahandry Hugues, Espinosa, Santiago, Johnson, Steig, Kayijamahe, Charles, Lima, Marcela Guimarães Moreira, Mugerwa, Badru, Rovero, Francesco, Salvador, Julia, Santos, Fernanda, Sheil, Douglas, Uzabaho, Eustrate, Beaudrot, Lydia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article biodiversity functional traits global interspecific spatial associations occupancy model
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245 1 0 |a Human density modulates spatial associations among tropical forest terrestrial mammal species 
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520 |a The spatial aggregation of species pairs often increases with the ecological similarity of the species involved. However, the way in which environmental conditions and anthropogenic activity affect the relationship between spatial aggregation and ecological similarity remains unknown despite the potential for spatial associations to affect species interactions, ecosystem function, and extinction risk. Given that human disturbance has been shown to both increase and decrease spatial associations among species pairs, ecological similarity may have a role in mediating these patterns. Here, we test the influences of habitat diversity, primary productivity, human population density, and species' ecological similarity based on functional traits (i.e., functional trait similarity) on spatial associations among tropical forest mammals. Large mammals are highly sensitive to anthropogenic change and therefore susceptible to changes in interspecific spatial associations. Using two-species occupancy models and camera trap data, we quantified the spatial overlap of 1216 species pairs from 13 tropical forest protected areas around the world. We found that the association between ecological similarity and interspecific species associations depended on surrounding human density. Specifically, aggregation of ecologically similar species was more than an order of magnitude stronger in landscapes with the highest human density compared to those with the lowest human density, even though all populations occurred within protected areas. Human-induced changes in interspecific spatial associations have been shown to alter top-down control by predators, increase disease transmission and increase local extinction rates. Our results indicate that anthropogenic effects on the distribution of wildlife within protected areas are already occurring and that impacts on species interactions, ecosystem functions, and extinction risk warrant further investigation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a biodiversity 
650 4 |a functional traits 
650 4 |a global 
650 4 |a interspecific spatial associations 
650 4 |a occupancy model 
700 1 |a Hsieh, Chia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahumada, Jorge  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Akampurira, Emmanuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Andrianarisoa, Mahandry Hugues  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Espinosa, Santiago  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson, Steig  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kayijamahe, Charles  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lima, Marcela Guimarães Moreira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mugerwa, Badru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rovero, Francesco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Salvador, Julia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santos, Fernanda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sheil, Douglas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uzabaho, Eustrate  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Beaudrot, Lydia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2022  |g number:24  |g day:11  |g month:12  |g pages:7205-7216 
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