Evaluation of methane generation rate and energy recovery potential of municipal solid waste using anaerobic digestion and landfilling : A case study of Dhanbad, India

In this study, two most common biological waste to energy conversion techniques have been analysed and compared on the basis of methane generation and energy recovery potential. The biogas generation potential has been estimated using anaerobic co-digestion experiment. The main substrate used for th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 41(2023), 2 vom: 22. Feb., Seite 407-417
1. Verfasser: Kumar, Atul (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bhardwaj, Subham, Samadder, Sukha Ranjan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Anaerobic digestion biogas recovery energy recovery potential landfill gas emission modeling waste to energy Solid Waste Sewage Methane OP0UW79H66 Biofuels
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520 |a In this study, two most common biological waste to energy conversion techniques have been analysed and compared on the basis of methane generation and energy recovery potential. The biogas generation potential has been estimated using anaerobic co-digestion experiment. The main substrate used for this study was food waste, while cow dung and anaerobic digester sludge were used as co-digestion substrates. Food waste was used because of its maximum composition (36% of total wastes) in the study area (Dhanbad city, India) with high biogas generation potential. Cow dung acted as a natural buffer, while anaerobic digester sludge was a source of active inoculum. Based on the maximum biogas yield of 402 mL g-1 VS and annual food waste generation rate in the study area, the energy recovery potential using anaerobic digestion was estimated to be 6.59 × 106 kWh year-1. Presently, the wastes in the mixed form are being dumped on a large abandoned land with an approximate area of 93 ha in the outskirts of Dhanbad city in an uncontrolled manner. The annual landfill gas generation from the existing landfill has been estimated using Landfill Gas Emissions Model (LandGEM) based on the waste characteristics, anticipated landfill life and other region-specific parameters of the present study area. The maximum electrical energy recovery potential of 44.62 × 105 kWh from landfill gas has been estimated for the year 2041. Although, the results are based on the waste generation and characteristics of Dhanbad city, the comparison methodology can be applied to other cities 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Anaerobic digestion 
650 4 |a biogas recovery 
650 4 |a energy recovery potential 
650 4 |a landfill gas emission modeling 
650 4 |a waste to energy 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OP0UW79H66  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Bhardwaj, Subham  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Samadder, Sukha Ranjan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 41(2023), 2 vom: 22. Feb., Seite 407-417  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnns 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X221122494  |3 Volltext 
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