Genital mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium marinum detected in two captive sharks by peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization

© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Fish Diseases published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 46(2023), 1 vom: 24. Jan., Seite 47-59
1. Verfasser: Inohana, Mari (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Komine, Takeshi, Tanaka, Yoshiaki, Kurata, Osamu, Wada, Shinpei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Mycobacterium marinum PNA-FISH elasmobranch mycobacteriosis zoonosis Peptide Nucleic Acids RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
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245 1 0 |a Genital mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium marinum detected in two captive sharks by peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization 
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520 |a Mycobacterium marinum is a prevalent nontuberculous mycobacterium (NTM)-infecting teleosts. Conversely, little is known about mycobacteriosis in elasmobranchs, and M. marinum infection has never been reported from the subclass. This study investigated the histopathological characteristics and localization of this mycobacterium through molecular analysis of two captive sharks, a scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna lewini and a Japanese bullhead shark Heterodontus japonicus, exhibited in the same aquarium tank. We detected genital mycobacteriosis caused by M. marinum infection using molecular analyses, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing targeting the 60 kDa heat-shock protein gene (hsp65), and peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization (PNA-FISH) targeting the 16S rRNA gene. Both sharks showed granulomas in connective tissues of the gonads without central necrosis or surrounding fibrous capsules, which is unlike the typical mycobacterial granulomas seen in teleosts. This study reveals that elasmobranchs can be aquatic hosts of M. marinum. Because M. marinum is a representative waterborne NTM and a potential zoonotic agent, cautious and intensive research is needed to overcome a lack of data on the relationship between NTM and the aquatic environment in association with this subclass of Chondrichthyes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Mycobacterium marinum 
650 4 |a PNA-FISH 
650 4 |a elasmobranch 
650 4 |a mycobacteriosis 
650 4 |a zoonosis 
650 7 |a Peptide Nucleic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Ribosomal, 16S  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Komine, Takeshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tanaka, Yoshiaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kurata, Osamu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wada, Shinpei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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