Soil disturbance and invasion magnify CO2 effects on grassland productivity, reducing diversity

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 22 vom: 10. Nov., Seite 6741-6751
1. Verfasser: Blumenthal, Dana M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Carrillo, Yolima, Kray, Julie A, Parsons, Matthew C, Morgan, Jack A, Pendall, Elise
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article aboveground net primary productivity climate change elevated CO2 global change invasive plants land use plant diversity soil carbon soil disturbance mehr... warming Soil Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM346107628
003 DE-627
005 20231226030631.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231226s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/gcb.16383  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1153.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM346107628 
035 |a (NLM)36093790 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Blumenthal, Dana M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Soil disturbance and invasion magnify CO2 effects on grassland productivity, reducing diversity 
264 1 |c 2022 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 18.10.2022 
500 |a Date Revised 03.11.2022 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA. 
520 |a Climate change, disturbance, and plant invasion threaten grassland ecosystems, but their combined and interactive effects are poorly understood. Here, we examine how the combination of disturbance and plant invasion influences the sensitivity of mixed-grass prairie to elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2 ) and warming. We established subplots of intact prairie and disturbed/invaded prairie within a free-air CO2 enrichment (to 600 ppmv) by infrared warming (+1.5°C day, 3°C night) experiment and followed plant and soil responses for 5 years. Elevated CO2 initially led to moderate increases in biomass and plant diversity in both intact and disturbed/invaded prairie, but these effects shifted due to strong eCO2 responses of the invasive forb Centaurea diffusa. In the final 3 years, biomass responses to eCO2 in disturbed/invaded prairie were 10 times as large as those in intact prairie (+186% vs. +18%), resulting in reduced rather than increased plant diversity (-17% vs. +10%). At the same time, warming interacted with disturbance/invasion and year, reducing the rate of topsoil carbon recovery following disturbance. The strength of these interactions demonstrates the need to incorporate disturbance into predictions of climate change effects. In contrast to expectations from studies in intact ecosystems, eCO2 may threaten plant diversity in ecosystems subject to soil disturbance and invasion 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a aboveground net primary productivity 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a elevated CO2 
650 4 |a global change 
650 4 |a invasive plants 
650 4 |a land use 
650 4 |a plant diversity 
650 4 |a soil carbon 
650 4 |a soil disturbance 
650 4 |a warming 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Carrillo, Yolima  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kray, Julie A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Parsons, Matthew C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morgan, Jack A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pendall, Elise  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 28(2022), 22 vom: 10. Nov., Seite 6741-6751  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2022  |g number:22  |g day:10  |g month:11  |g pages:6741-6751 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16383  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 28  |j 2022  |e 22  |b 10  |c 11  |h 6741-6751