Death from hunger or thirst? Phloem death, rather than xylem hydraulic failure, as a driver of fire-induced conifer mortality

© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 237(2023), 4 vom: 22. Feb., Seite 1154-1163
1. Verfasser: Partelli-Feltrin, Raquel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Smith, Alistair M S, Adams, Henry D, Thompson, R Alex, Kolden, Crystal A, Yedinak, Kara M, Johnson, Daniel M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Pinus ponderosa cambium cavitation nonstructural carbohydrates phloem tree mortality wildfires Carbohydrates mehr... Water 059QF0KO0R
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245 1 0 |a Death from hunger or thirst? Phloem death, rather than xylem hydraulic failure, as a driver of fire-induced conifer mortality 
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520 |a Disruption of photosynthesis and carbon transport due to damage to the tree crown and stem cambial cells, respectively, can cause tree mortality. It has recently been proposed that fire-induced dysfunction of xylem plays an important role in tree mortality. Here, we simultaneously tested the impact of a lethal fire dose on nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) and xylem hydraulics in Pinus ponderosa saplings. Saplings were burned with a known lethal fire dose. Nonstructural carbohydrates were assessed in needles, main stems, roots and whole plants, and xylem hydraulic conductivity was measured in the main stems up to 29 d postfire. Photosynthesis and whole plant NSCs declined postfire. Additionally, all burned saplings showed 100% phloem/cambium necrosis, and roots of burned saplings had reduced NSCs compared to unburned and defoliated saplings. We further show that, contrary to patterns observed with NSCs, water transport was unchanged by fire and there was no evidence of xylem deformation in saplings that experienced a lethal dose of heat from fire. We conclude that phloem and cambium mortality, and not hydraulic failure, were probably the causes of death in these saplings. These findings advance our understanding of the physiological response to fire-induced injuries in conifer trees 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Pinus ponderosa 
650 4 |a cambium 
650 4 |a cavitation 
650 4 |a nonstructural carbohydrates 
650 4 |a phloem 
650 4 |a tree mortality 
650 4 |a wildfires 
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650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Smith, Alistair M S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Adams, Henry D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thompson, R Alex  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kolden, Crystal A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yedinak, Kara M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson, Daniel M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:237  |g year:2023  |g number:4  |g day:22  |g month:02  |g pages:1154-1163 
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