Nature-based coagulants for drinking water treatment : An ecotoxicological overview

© 2022 The Authors. Water Environment Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 94(2022), 8 vom: 23. Aug., Seite e10782
1. Verfasser: El Bouaidi, Widad (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Libralato, Giovanni, Tazart, Zakaria, Enaime, Ghizlane, Douma, Mountasser, Ounas, Abdelaziz, Yaacoubi, Abdelrani, Lofrano, Giusy, Carotenuto, Maurizio, Saviano, Lorenzo, Siciliano, Antonietta, Romano Spica, Vincenzo, Guida, Marco, Loudiki, Mohammed
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Evaluation Study Journal Article Microcystis aeruginosa coagulation process ecotoxicology tests plant-based coagulants screening study Drinking Water Plant Extracts Water Pollutants, Chemical
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520 |a The intensive human activities extensively contaminated water sources making its treatment a problem of paramount importance, especially with the increasing of global population and water scarcity. The application of natural coagulants has become a promising and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional ones. This study was aimed at evaluating the efficiency of four plant extracts namely Agave americana, Carpobrotus acinaciformis, Austrocylindropuntia subulate, and Senicio anteuphorbium as natural coagulants to remove Microcystis aeruginosa cyanobacterium from water. The effects of pH (4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9, and 10) and coagulant dose (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 mg/L) on the coagulation efficiency were investigated. Results showed that plant-based extracts exhibited high coagulant abilities significantly contributing to the removal of M. aeruginosa cells up to 80% on a case-by-case basis. The ecotoxicity (Daphnia magna, Aliivibrio fischeri, Raphidocelis subcapitata, and Sorghum saccharatum) was absent or presented very slight acute toxicity up to 12.5 mg/L being S. anteuphorbium the least toxic. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Nature-based plant extracts showed removal rates up to 80%. Lower pH and A. subulate and S. anteuphorbium were the most efficient coagulants Toxicity effects were plant extracts-based and dose function. A. subulate and S. anteuphorbium were the least toxic extracts 
650 4 |a Evaluation Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Microcystis aeruginosa 
650 4 |a coagulation process 
650 4 |a ecotoxicology tests 
650 4 |a plant-based coagulants 
650 4 |a screening study 
650 7 |a Drinking Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Extracts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Libralato, Giovanni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tazart, Zakaria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Enaime, Ghizlane  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Douma, Mountasser  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ounas, Abdelaziz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yaacoubi, Abdelrani  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lofrano, Giusy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carotenuto, Maurizio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saviano, Lorenzo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siciliano, Antonietta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Romano Spica, Vincenzo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guida, Marco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loudiki, Mohammed  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:94  |g year:2022  |g number:8  |g day:23  |g month:08  |g pages:e10782 
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