Extreme heatwave drives topography-dependent patterns of mortality in a bed-forming intertidal barnacle, with implications for associated community structure

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 165-178
1. Verfasser: Hesketh, Amelia V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Harley, Christopher D G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Semibalanus cariosus diversity facilitation foundation species heatwaves intertidal zone mortality temperature
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245 1 0 |a Extreme heatwave drives topography-dependent patterns of mortality in a bed-forming intertidal barnacle, with implications for associated community structure 
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500 |a CommentIn: Glob Chang Biol. 2023 Jan;29(1):7-9. - PMID 36217697 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Heatwave frequency and intensity will increase as climate change progresses. Intertidal sessile invertebrates, which often form thermally benign microhabitats for associated species, are vulnerable to thermal stress because they have minimal ability to behaviourally thermoregulate. Understanding what factors influence the mortality of biogenic species and how heatwaves might impact their ability to provide habitat is critical. Here, we characterize the community associated with the thatched barnacle, Semibalanus cariosus (Pallass, 1788), in British Columbia (BC), Canada. Then, we investigate what site-level and plot-level environmental factors explained variations in barnacle mortality resulting from an unprecedented regional heatwave in BC, Canada. Furthermore, we used a manipulative shading experiment deployed prior to the heatwave to examine the effect of thermal stress on barnacle survival and recruitment and the barnacle-associated community. We identified 50 taxa inhabiting S. cariosus beds, with variations in community composition between sites. Site-scale variables and algal canopy cover did not predict S. cariosus mortality, but patch-scale variation in substratum orientation did, with more direct solar irradiance corresponding with higher barnacle mortality. The shading experiment demonstrated that S. cariosus survival, barnacle recruitment, and invertebrate community diversity were higher under shades where substratum temperatures were lower. Associated community composition also differed between shaded and non-shaded plots, suggesting S. cariosus was not able to fully buffer acute thermal stress for its associated community. While habitat provisioning by intertidal foundation species is an important source of biodiversity, these species alone may not be enough to prevent substantial community shifts following extreme heatwaves. As heatwaves become more frequent and severe, they may further reduce diversity via the loss of biogenic habitat, and spatial variation in these impacts may be substantial 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Semibalanus cariosus 
650 4 |a diversity 
650 4 |a facilitation 
650 4 |a foundation species 
650 4 |a heatwaves 
650 4 |a intertidal zone 
650 4 |a mortality 
650 4 |a temperature 
700 1 |a Harley, Christopher D G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 29(2023), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 165-178  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2023  |g number:1  |g day:20  |g month:01  |g pages:165-178 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16390  |3 Volltext 
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