Nitrogen fertilization weakens the linkage between soil carbon and microbial diversity : A global meta-analysis

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 21 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 6446-6461
1. Verfasser: Yang, Yang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Xinli, Liu, Liangxu, Li, Ting, Dou, Yanxing, Qiao, Jiangbo, Wang, Yunqiang, An, Shaoshan, Chang, Scott X
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Meta-Analysis bacteria fungi global change soil organic C terrestrial ecosystem Soil Carbon 7440-44-0 mehr... Urea 8W8T17847W Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Soil microbes make up a significant portion of the genetic diversity and play a critical role in belowground carbon (C) cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Soil microbial diversity and organic C are often tightly coupled in C cycling processes; however, this coupling can be weakened or broken by rapid global change. A global meta-analysis was performed with 1148 paired comparisons extracted from 229 articles published between January 1998 and December 2021 to determine how nitrogen (N) fertilization affects the relationship between soil C content and microbial diversity in terrestrial ecosystems. We found that N fertilization decreased soil bacterial (-11%) and fungal diversity (-17%), but increased soil organic C (SOC) (+19%), microbial biomass C (MBC) (+17%), and dissolved organic C (DOC) (+25%) across different ecosystems. Organic N (urea) fertilization had a greater effect on SOC, MBC, DOC, and bacterial and fungal diversity than inorganic N fertilization. Most importantly, soil microbial diversity decreased with increasing SOC, MBC, and DOC, and the absolute values of the correlation coefficients decreased with increasing N fertilization rate and duration, suggesting that N fertilization weakened the linkage between soil C and microbial diversity. The weakened linkage might negatively impact essential ecosystem services under high rates of N fertilization; this understanding is important for mitigating the negative impact of global N enrichment on soil C cycling 
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700 1 |a Chen, Xinli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Liangxu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Ting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dou, Yanxing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qiao, Jiangbo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yunqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a An, Shaoshan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang, Scott X  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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