Exogenous melatonin ameliorates ionizing radiation-induced damage by modulating growth, osmotic adjustment and photosynthetic capacity in wheat seedlings

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 187(2022) vom: 15. Sept., Seite 67-76
Auteur principal: Kurt-Celebi, Aynur (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Colak, Nesrin, Torun, Hülya, Dosedělová, Věra, Tarkowski, Petr, Ayaz, Faik Ahmet
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2022
Accès à la collection:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Sujets:Journal Article Gamma radiation Melatonin Osmolytes Pigments Priming Triticum aestivum
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520 |a As a multifunctional signal molecule, melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) plays many important roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. The effect of melatonin application on enhancing plant stress tolerance has been widely reported, but the ameliorative effect of exogenous melatonin treatment on plants exposed to ionization stress is still unknown. This study investigated the ameliorative effects of two types of melatonin treatment, pre-sowing priming (prMel) and application during growth (ptMel), in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings exposed to different radiation doses (100, 200, 300 and 400 Gy) of radioactive cobalt (60Co) gamma rays as dry seeds. The growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll fluorescence, osmotic potential with soluble sugars, fructans and proline contents were then examined. The results indicated that high doses of ionizing radiation (IR) led to decreases in plant growth, pigment contents, chlorophyll fluorescence ratios and osmotic potential. However, soluble sugar, fructan and proline contents increased under IR stress conditions. Both melatonin applications, but particularly prMel, enhanced the morphological parameters, preserved the photosynthetic machinery and regulated the osmotic adjustment of IR-stressed wheat seedlings. Taken together, the findings show that exogenously applied melatonin, particularly prMel, play a significant role in alleviating IR stress in wheat seedlings 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Gamma radiation 
650 4 |a Melatonin 
650 4 |a Osmolytes 
650 4 |a Pigments 
650 4 |a Priming 
650 4 |a Triticum aestivum 
700 1 |a Colak, Nesrin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Torun, Hülya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dosedělová, Věra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tarkowski, Petr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ayaz, Faik Ahmet  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 187(2022) vom: 15. Sept., Seite 67-76  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
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