Phenotypic differences between Edwardsiella piscicida and Edwardsiella anguillarum isolates in Japan

© 2022 American Fisheries Society.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of aquatic animal health. - 1998. - 34(2022), 4 vom: 12. Dez., Seite 197-207
Auteur principal: Sugiura, Hidehiro (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Fukunishi, Kosuke, Kawakami, Hidemasa, Imajoh, Masayuki
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2022
Accès à la collection:Journal of aquatic animal health
Sujets:Journal Article Edwardsiella anguillarum Edwardsiella piscicida Japan Olive Flounder Red Seabream Isoleucine 04Y7590D77 Alanine OF5P57N2ZX
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245 1 0 |a Phenotypic differences between Edwardsiella piscicida and Edwardsiella anguillarum isolates in Japan 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2022 American Fisheries Society. 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: Edwardsiella tarda has been regarded as the causative agent of edwardsiellosis in cultured marine and freshwater fish species in Japan. Our previous study genetically classified an E. tarda-like isolate from diseased Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus as E. piscicida and that from diseased Red Seabream Pagrus major as E. anguillarum. This study aimed to understand the phenotypic differences between E. piscicida and E. anguillarum 
520 |a METHODS: Fourteen E. piscicida and seven E. anguillarum isolates were used in this study. The colonies of each isolate were grown on brain-heart infusion agar plates and then subjected to DNA extraction. The extracted DNA was amplified using PCR. carbohydrate fermentation of the isolates was examined using API 50 CH test kits. Moreover, the growth of the two species was examined in defined media. Also, free amino acids in Olive Flounder and Red Seabream sera were detected and quantified via high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Statistical differences in the concentrations of free amino acids were analyzed using Welch's t-tests 
520 |a RESULT: The API 50 CH test revealed that L-arabinose and D-mannitol were fermented by E. anguillarum isolates but not E. piscicida isolates. Furthermore, the growth of E. piscicida and E. anguillarum was reduced in the defined medium without methionine and iron sulfate. The growth of E. piscicida was reduced in the defined medium without phenylalanine, tyrosine, alanine, or nicotinic acid, whereas the growth of E. anguillarum was reduced in the defined medium without serine, cysteine, leucine, threonine, or isoleucine. Tyrosine and alanine were present in higher concentrations in the Olive Flounder serum, whereas threonine and isoleucine were present in higher concentrations in the Red Seabream serum, suggesting favorable growth conditions for E. piscicida and E. anguillarum 
520 |a CONCLUSION: This study characterizes a minimal defined medium that can be used for developing vaccines against E. piscicida and E. anguillarum 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Edwardsiella anguillarum 
650 4 |a Edwardsiella piscicida 
650 4 |a Japan 
650 4 |a Olive Flounder 
650 4 |a Red Seabream 
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700 1 |a Fukunishi, Kosuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kawakami, Hidemasa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Imajoh, Masayuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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