More future synergies and less trade-offs between forest ecosystem services with natural climate solutions instead of bioeconomy solutions

© 2022 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 21 vom: 10. Nov., Seite 6333-6348
1. Verfasser: Mazziotta, Adriano (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lundström, Johanna, Forsell, Nicklas, Moor, Helen, Eggers, Jeannette, Subramanian, Narayanan, Aquilué, Núria, Morán-Ordóñez, Alejandra, Brotons, Lluís, Snäll, Tord
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article EU biodiversity strategy EU forest strategy GLOBIOM bioeconomy bioenergy boreal forest climate change ecosystem services natural climate solutions mehr... Greenhouse Gases Soil Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a © 2022 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a To reach the Paris Agreement, societies need to increase the global terrestrial carbon sink. There are many climate change mitigation solutions (CCMS) for forests, including increasing bioenergy, bioeconomy, and protection. Bioenergy and bioeconomy solutions use climate-smart, intensive management to generate high quantities of bioenergy and bioproducts. Protection of (semi-)natural forests is a major component of "natural climate solution" (NCS) since forests store carbon in standing biomass and soil. Furthermore, protected forests provide more habitat for biodiversity and non-wood ecosystem services (ES). We investigated the impacts of different CCMS and climate scenarios, jointly or in isolation, on future wood ES, non-wood ES, and regulating ES for a major wood provider for the international market. Specifically, we projected future ES given by three CCMS scenarios for Sweden 2020-2100. In the long term, fulfilling the increasing wood demand through bioenergy and bioeconomy solutions will decrease ES multifunctionality, but the increased stand age and wood stocks induced by rising greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations will partially offset these negative effects. Adopting bioenergy and bioeconomy solutions will have a greater negative impact on ES supply than adopting NCS. Bioenergy or bioeconomy solutions, as well as increasing GHG emissions, will reduce synergies and increase trade-offs in ES. NCS, by contrast, increases the supply of multiple ES in synergy, even transforming current ES trade-offs into future synergies. Moreover, NCS can be considered an adaptation measure to offset negative climate change effects on the future supplies of non-wood ES. In boreal countries around the world, forestry strategies that integrate NCS more deeply are crucial to ensure a synergistic supply of multiple ES 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a EU biodiversity strategy 
650 4 |a EU forest strategy 
650 4 |a GLOBIOM 
650 4 |a bioeconomy 
650 4 |a bioenergy 
650 4 |a boreal forest 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a ecosystem services 
650 4 |a natural climate solutions 
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700 1 |a Lundström, Johanna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Forsell, Nicklas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moor, Helen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eggers, Jeannette  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Subramanian, Narayanan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aquilué, Núria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morán-Ordóñez, Alejandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brotons, Lluís  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Snäll, Tord  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2022  |g number:21  |g day:10  |g month:11  |g pages:6333-6348 
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