Pathology and virulence of Edwardsiella tarda, Edwardsiella piscicida, and Edwardsiella anguillarum in channel (Ictalurus punctatus), blue (Ictalurus furcatus), and channel × blue hybrid catfish

© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Fish Diseases published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 45(2022), 11 vom: 11. Nov., Seite 1683-1698
1. Verfasser: Armwood, Abigail R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Griffin, Matt J, Richardson, Bradley M, Wise, David J, Ware, Cynthia, Camus, Alvin C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Edwardsiella anguillarum Edwardsiella piscicida Edwardsiella tarda catfish histopathology
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245 1 0 |a Pathology and virulence of Edwardsiella tarda, Edwardsiella piscicida, and Edwardsiella anguillarum in channel (Ictalurus punctatus), blue (Ictalurus furcatus), and channel × blue hybrid catfish 
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520 |a © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Fish Diseases published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a In the mid-2010s, Edwardsiella tarda was reaffiliated into three discrete taxa (E. anguillarum, E. piscicida, and E. tarda), obscuring previous descriptions of E. tarda-induced pathology in fish. To clarify ambiguity regarding the pathology of E. tarda, E. piscicida, and E. anguillarum infections in US farm-raised catfish, channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), blue catfish (I. furcatus), and channel × blue catfish hybrids were challenged with comparable doses of each bacterium. The most severe pathology and mortality occurred in fish challenged with E. piscicida, supporting previous reports of increased pathogenicity in commercially important ictalurids, while E. anguillarum and E. tarda warrant only minimal concern. Acute pathologic lesions among bacterial species were predominantly necrotizing and characteristic of gram-negative sepsis but became progressively granulomatous over time. After 100 days, survivors were exposed to the approximate median lethal doses of E. piscicida and E. ictaluri, revealing some cross-protective effects among E. piscicida, E. anguillarum, and E. ictaluri. In contrast, no fish that survived E. tarda challenge demonstrated any protection against E. piscicida or E. ictaluri. This work supports reports of increased susceptibility of channel, blue, and hybrid catfish to E. piscicida, while highlighting potential cross-protective affects among fish associated Edwardsiella spp 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Edwardsiella anguillarum 
650 4 |a Edwardsiella piscicida 
650 4 |a Edwardsiella tarda 
650 4 |a catfish 
650 4 |a histopathology 
700 1 |a Griffin, Matt J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Richardson, Bradley M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wise, David J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ware, Cynthia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Camus, Alvin C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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