Purple acid phosphatase2 stimulates a futile cycle of lipid synthesis and degradation, and mitigates the negative growth effects of triacylglycerol accumulation in vegetative tissues

© 2022 No claim to US Government works New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 236(2022), 3 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 1128-1139
Auteur principal: Cai, Yingqi (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Zhai, Zhiyang, Blanford, Jantana, Liu, Hui, Shi, Hai, Schwender, Jorg, Xu, Changcheng, Shanklin, John
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2022
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Arabidopsis thaliana biomass carbon allocation carbon assimilation lipid metabolism triacylglycerol Arabidopsis Proteins Diglycerides plus... Fatty Acids Membrane Lipids PAP2 protein, Arabidopsis Phospholipids Plant Oils Sugars Transcription Factors Triglycerides Carbon 7440-44-0 Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases EC 3.1.1.- Lipase EC 3.1.1.3 SDP1 protein, Arabidopsis
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245 1 0 |a Purple acid phosphatase2 stimulates a futile cycle of lipid synthesis and degradation, and mitigates the negative growth effects of triacylglycerol accumulation in vegetative tissues 
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520 |a Storage lipids (mostly triacylglycerols, TAGs) serve as an important energy and carbon reserve in plants, and hyperaccumulation of TAG in vegetative tissues can have negative effects on plant growth. Purple acid phosphatase2 (PAP2) was previously shown to affect carbon metabolism and boost plant growth. However, the effects of PAP2 on lipid metabolism remain unknown. Here, we demonstrated that PAP2 can stimulate a futile cycle of fatty acid (FA) synthesis and degradation, and mitigate negative growth effects associated with high accumulation of TAG in vegetative tissues. Constitutive expression of PAP2 in Arabidopsis thaliana enhanced both lipid synthesis and degradation in leaves and led to a substantial increase in seed oil yield. Suppressing lipid degradation in a PAP2-overexpressing line by disrupting sugar-dependent1 (SDP1), a predominant TAG lipase, significantly elevated vegetative TAG content and improved plant growth. Diverting FAs from membrane lipids to TAGs in PAP2-overexpressing plants by constitutively expressing phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase1 (PDAT1) greatly increased TAG content in vegetative tissues without compromising biomass yield. These results highlight the potential of combining PAP2 with TAG-promoting factors to enhance carbon assimilation, FA synthesis and allocation to TAGs for optimized plant growth and storage lipid accumulation in vegetative tissues 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a biomass 
650 4 |a carbon allocation 
650 4 |a carbon assimilation 
650 4 |a lipid metabolism 
650 4 |a triacylglycerol 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Diglycerides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membrane Lipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PAP2 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phospholipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Oils  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sugars  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Triglycerides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.1.3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SDP1 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.1.3  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhai, Zhiyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blanford, Jantana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi, Hai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schwender, Jorg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Changcheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shanklin, John  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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