Production of dehairing protease by Bacillus cereus VITSN04 : a model cradle-to-cradle approach for sustainable greener production of leathers

Despite several attempts over decades, process scalability and sustainability remain a challenge to produce an environmental-friendly enzyme to gain industrial attention. In the present study, microbial degradation of chrome shavings (chromium-collagen leather waste) and the resulting collagen hydro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 1 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 180-191
1. Verfasser: Shakilanishi, S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mrudula, P, Shanthi, C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bacillus cereus VITSN04 Chrome shavings Dehairing protease Microbial degradation Peptide Hydrolases EC 3.4.- Bacterial Proteins Endopeptidases Collagen mehr... 9007-34-5 Amylases EC 3.2.1.-
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520 |a Despite several attempts over decades, process scalability and sustainability remain a challenge to produce an environmental-friendly enzyme to gain industrial attention. In the present study, microbial degradation of chrome shavings (chromium-collagen leather waste) and the resulting collagen hydrolysate for producing the dehairing protease by Bacillus cereus VITSN04 were investigated in a lab-scale fermentor. Scale-up degradation of shavings resulted in higher recovery of collagen hydrolysate (76%) within 72 h compared to shake flasks (68% in 120 h). Earlier achieved medium composition of collagen hydrolysate (12 g L-1) and molasses (15 g L-1) appeared to induce amylase at the high rate, despite the maximal production of protease (203.8 ± 0.18 U mL-1), which was analysed by ANS fluorescence spectroscopy. Optimization of the media containing collagen hydrolysate (12 g L-1) and molasses (5 g L-1) was effective in producing protease (170.6 ± 0.1 U mL-1) and reduced the co-synthesis of amylase (48.2 ± 0.09 U mL-1). The controlled fermentation process by feeding molasses during the exponential growth phase had enhanced the dehairing protease production (∼2.96 fold). The produced protease then partitioned through the biphasic system and showed significant dehairing of goat skins on the pilot scale. Thus, the scalability of the process to produce dehairing enzymes using waste, generated at the site of its use, offers hope for sustainable greener production of leathers 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bacillus cereus VITSN04 
650 4 |a Chrome shavings 
650 4 |a Dehairing protease 
650 4 |a Microbial degradation 
650 7 |a Peptide Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Bacterial Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Endopeptidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Collagen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9007-34-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amylases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mrudula, P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shanthi, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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