Hierarchically Porous Mesostructured Polydopamine Nanospheres and Derived Carbon for Supercapacitors

Polydopamine (PDA), with similar chemical and physical properties to eumelanin, is a typical artificial melanin material. With various functional groups, good biocompatibility, and photothermal conversion ability, PDA attracts great interest and is extensively studied. Endowing PDA with a porous str...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 38(2022), 29 vom: 26. Juli, Seite 8964-8974
1. Verfasser: Du, Guo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Huan, Liu, Jiawei, Sun, Pingchuan, Chen, Tiehong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Indoles Polymers polydopamine Carbon 7440-44-0 Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9
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520 |a Polydopamine (PDA), with similar chemical and physical properties to eumelanin, is a typical artificial melanin material. With various functional groups, good biocompatibility, and photothermal conversion ability, PDA attracts great interest and is extensively studied. Endowing PDA with a porous structure would increase its specific surface area, therefore would significantly improve its performance in different application fields. However, creating abundant pores within the PDA matrix is a great challenge. Herein, a self-assembly/etching method is proposed to prepare hierarchically porous mesostructured PDA nanospheres. The oxidative polymerization of dopamine and hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate were coupled to co-assemble with a polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex template to form a mesostructured PDA/silicate nanocomposite. After removing templates and etching of silica, hierarchically porous PDA nanospheres were obtained with specific surface area and pore volume as high as 302 m2 g-1 and 0.67 cm3 g-1, respectively. Moreover, via subsequent carbonization and silica-etching, ordered mesoporous N-doped carbon microspheres (OMCMs) with ∼2 nm ordered mesopores and ∼20 nm secondary nanopores could be obtained. When used as electrodes of supercapacitors, the OMCMs exhibited a specific capacity of 341 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 with excellent rate capability, and the OMCM-based symmetric supercapacitor delivered a high energy density of 14.1 W h kg-1 at a power density of 250 W kg-1 and minor capacitance fading (only 2.6%) after 10,000 cycles at 2 A g-1 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a polydopamine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Wang, Huan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jiawei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Pingchuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Tiehong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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