Insights into the mechanism of diurnal variations in methane emission from the stem surfaces of Alnus japonica

© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 235(2022), 5 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1757-1766
1. Verfasser: Takahashi, Kenshi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sakabe, Ayaka, Azuma, Wakana A, Itoh, Masayuki, Imai, Tomoya, Matsumura, Yasuki, Tateishi, Makiko, Kosugi, Yoshiko
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Alnus japonica anatomy diurnal variations fine-roots methane flux optical and cryo-SEM images sap flux stem mehr... Soil Methane OP0UW79H66
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520 |a © 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Recent studies have suggested that in certain environments, tree stems emit methane (CH4 ). This study explored the mechanism of CH4 emission from the stem surfaces of Alnus japonica in a riparian wetland. Stem CH4 emission rates and sap flux were monitored year-round, and fine-root anatomy was investigated. CH4 emission rates were estimated using a closed-chamber method. Sap flux was measured using Granier-type thermal dissipation probes. Root anatomy was studied using both optical and cryo-scanning electron microscopy. CH4 emissions during the leafy season exhibited a diurnally changing component superimposed upon an underlying continuum in which the diurnal variation was in phase with sap flux. We propose a model in which stem CH4 emission involves at least two processes: a sap flux-dependent component responsible for the diurnal changes, and a sap flux-independent component responsible for the background continuum. The contribution ratios of the two processes are season-dependent. The background continuum possibly resulted from the diffusive transport of gaseous CH4 from the roots to the upper trunk. Root anatomy analysis indicated that the intercellular space of the cortex and empty xylem cells in fine roots could serve as a passageway for transport of gaseous CH4 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Alnus japonica 
650 4 |a anatomy 
650 4 |a diurnal variations 
650 4 |a fine-roots 
650 4 |a methane flux 
650 4 |a optical and cryo-SEM images 
650 4 |a sap flux 
650 4 |a stem 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OP0UW79H66  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sakabe, Ayaka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Azuma, Wakana A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Itoh, Masayuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Imai, Tomoya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matsumura, Yasuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tateishi, Makiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kosugi, Yoshiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:235  |g year:2022  |g number:5  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:1757-1766 
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