Afforestation can lower microbial diversity and functionality in deep soil layers in a semiarid region

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 20 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 6086-6101
1. Verfasser: Kong, Weibo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wei, Xiaorong, Wu, Yonghong, Shao, Mingan, Zhang, Qian, Sadowsky, Michael J, Ishii, Satoshi, Reich, Peter B, Wei, Gehong, Jiao, Shuo, Qiu, Liping, Liu, Liling
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article afforestation deep soil layers microbial diversity microbial network multifunctionality semiarid region Soil Carbon 7440-44-0 mehr... Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Afforestation is an effective approach to rehabilitate degraded ecosystems, but often depletes deep soil moisture. Presently, it is not known how an afforestation-induced decrease in moisture affects soil microbial community and functionality, hindering our ability to understand the sustainability of the rehabilitated ecosystems. To address this issue, we examined the impacts of 20 years of afforestation on soil bacterial community, co-occurrence pattern, and functionalities along vertical profile (0-500 cm depth) in a semiarid region of China's Loess Plateau. We showed that the effects of afforestation with a deep-rooted legume tree on cropland were greater in deep than that of in top layers, resulting in decreased bacterial beta diversity, more responsive bacterial taxa and functional groups, increased homogeneous selection, and decreased network robustness in deep soils (120-500 cm). Organic carbon and nitrogen decomposition rates and multifunctionality also significantly decreased by afforestation, and microbial carbon limitation significantly increased in deep soils. Moreover, changes in microbial community and functionality in deep layer was largely related to changes in soil moisture. Such negative impacts on deep soils should be fully considered for assessing afforestation's eco-environment effects and for the sustainability of ecosystems because deep soils have important influence on forest ecosystems in semiarid and arid climates 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a afforestation 
650 4 |a deep soil layers 
650 4 |a microbial diversity 
650 4 |a microbial network 
650 4 |a multifunctionality 
650 4 |a semiarid region 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Wei, Xiaorong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Yonghong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shao, Mingan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Qian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sadowsky, Michael J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ishii, Satoshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reich, Peter B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, Gehong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiao, Shuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qiu, Liping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Liling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:28  |g year:2022  |g number:20  |g day:01  |g month:10  |g pages:6086-6101 
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