Storage, patterns and influencing factors for soil organic carbon in coastal wetlands of China

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 28(2022), 20 vom: 14. Okt., Seite 6065-6085
1. Verfasser: Xia, Shaopan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Song, Zhaoliang, Van Zwieten, Lukas, Guo, Laodong, Yu, Changxun, Wang, Weiqi, Li, Qiang, Hartley, Iain P, Yang, Yuanhe, Liu, Hongyan, Wang, Yidong, Ran, Xiangbin, Liu, Cong-Qiang, Wang, Hailong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article blue carbon climate change coastal wetlands mangrove plant invasion salt marsh vegetation type Soil Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Soil organic carbon (SOC) in coastal wetlands, also known as "blue C," is an essential component of the global C cycles. To gain a detailed insight into blue C storage and controlling factors, we studied 142 sites across ca. 5000 km of coastal wetlands, covering temperate, subtropical, and tropical climates in China. The wetlands represented six vegetation types (Phragmites australis, mixed of P. australis and Suaeda, single Suaeda, Spartina alterniflora, mangrove [Kandelia obovata and Avicennia marina], tidal flat) and three vegetation types invaded by S. alterniflora (P. australis, K. obovata, A. marina). Our results revealed large spatial heterogeneity in SOC density of the top 1-m ranging 40-200 Mg C ha-1 , with higher values in mid-latitude regions (25-30° N) compared with those in both low- (20°N) and high-latitude (38-40°N) regions. Vegetation type influenced SOC density, with P. australis and S. alterniflora having the largest SOC density, followed by mangrove, mixed P. australis and Suaeda, single Suaeda and tidal flat. SOC density increased by 6.25 Mg ha-1 following S. alterniflora invasion into P. australis community but decreased by 28.56 and 8.17 Mg ha-1 following invasion into K. obovata and A. marina communities. Based on field measurements and published literature, we calculated a total inventory of 57 × 106  Mg C in the top 1-m soil across China's coastal wetlands. Edaphic variables controlled SOC content, with soil chemical properties explaining the largest variance in SOC content. Climate did not control SOC content but had a strong interactive effect with edaphic variables. Plant biomass and quality traits were a minor contributor in regulating SOC content, highlighting the importance of quantity and quality of OC inputs and the balance between production and degradation within the coastal wetlands. These findings provide new insights into blue C stabilization mechanisms and sequestration capacity in coastal wetlands 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a blue carbon 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a coastal wetlands 
650 4 |a mangrove 
650 4 |a plant invasion 
650 4 |a salt marsh 
650 4 |a vegetation type 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Song, Zhaoliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van Zwieten, Lukas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Laodong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Changxun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Weiqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hartley, Iain P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Yuanhe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Hongyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yidong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ran, Xiangbin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Cong-Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Hailong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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