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|a 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20220309-00187
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1142.xml
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|a DE-627
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|e rakwb
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|a chi
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|a Li, T
|e verfasserin
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|a Characteristics and risk factors of functional constipation in children aged 0-4 years in Xi 'an
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|c 2022
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|a Text
|b txt
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 01.07.2022
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|a Date Revised 01.07.2022
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|a published: Print
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Objective: To investigate the epidemiology, characteristics and risk factors of functional constipation (FC) in children aged 0-4 years in Xi'an. Methods: From October, 2020 to June, 2021, a prevalence survey was conducted among 2 615 children aged 0-4 years in Xi'an by group sampling. The related factors of FC were investigated by questionnaire designed based on Rome Ⅳ diagnostic criteria.The children were divided into FC group and non-FC group. The prevalence, symptoms and signs of FC were analyzed, and its risk factors were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression. Results: A total of 2 985 valid questionnaires were handed out, and 2 711 (90.8%) were received back. A total of 2 615 questionnaires were valid, with an effective rate of 96.5%. There were 1 338 males (51.2%) and 1 277 females (48.8%). There were 260 cases in FC group and 2 355 cases in non-FC group. The prevalence of FC in children aged 0-4 years in Xi 'an was 10.6%.There were significant differences in FC prevalence among children of different ages and sex (χ2=14.58,4.39, both P<0.05), but not in urban or rural residence (χ2=3.29, P=0.070). The main symptoms of FC group in the last month were large-diameter feces (73.5%, 191/260), painful defecation or dry and hard defecation (65.8%, 171/260). In the last month, FC group had higher incidences of the Bristol type 1, 2 and 3 stool, fecal retention, prolonged defecation, abdominal pain and incomplete defecation compared with non-FC group, with statistical significance (all P<0.05). Parental history of childhood constipation (OR=2.13, 95%CI 1.55-2.92), fever in the last month (OR=1.86, 95%CI 1.32-2.63), history of constipation (OR=3.24, 95%CI 2.46-4.26) and taking probiotics in the last month (OR=1.45, 95%CI 1.11-1.91) were risk factors of FC in children aged 0-4 years. Stratified with age, the results showed that complementary feeding earlier than 5 months of age or later than 6 months of age (OR=2.42, 95%CI 1.13-5.20), dry stools during the complementary feeding (OR=11.27, 95%CI 5.15-24.66), history of constipation (OR=2.29, 95%CI 1.23-4.29) and taking probiotics in the last month (OR=1.88, 95%CI 1.10-3.23) were risk factors of FC in children aged 0-<1 year, and breastfeeding (OR=0.53, 95%CI 0.29-0.94) was a protective factor of FC in children aged 0-<1 year. Family members' recent constipation history (OR=2.02, 95%CI 1.06-3.85) and past history of constipation (OR=3.06, 95%CI 1.74-5.38) were FC risk factors for children aged 1-<2 years. Parental history of childhood constipation (OR=3.12, 95%CI 2.00-4.85), frequency of eating vegetables less than 3 times per week (OR=3.28, 95%CI 2.00-5.38), history of constipation (OR=3.66, 95%CI 2.42-5.53) and taking antibiotics in the last month (OR=1.65, 95%CI 1.06-2.55) were risk factors for FC in children aged 2-4 years. Conclusions: FC in children aged 0-4 years in Xi'an is mainly manifested with large-diameter feces and painful defecation or dry and hard defecation in the last month. It is associated with a variety of risk factors, which are different in different age groups
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|a Journal Article
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|a Huang, J J
|e verfasserin
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|a Shang, L
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|a Jiang, X
|e verfasserin
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|a Lin, Y
|e verfasserin
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|a Liu, X Z
|e verfasserin
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|a Guo, H W
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|a Zhang, W
|e verfasserin
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|a Wang, B X
|e verfasserin
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|i Enthalten in
|t Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
|d 1960
|g 60(2022), 7 vom: 02. Juli, Seite 647-654
|w (DE-627)NLM136249191
|x 0578-1310
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| 773 |
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|g volume:60
|g year:2022
|g number:7
|g day:02
|g month:07
|g pages:647-654
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20220309-00187
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