Elevated ozone inhibits isoprene emission of a diploid and a triploid genotype of Populus tomentosa by different mechanisms

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 73(2022), 18 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 6449-6462
1. Verfasser: Li, Shuangjiang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Feng, Zhaozhong, Yuan, Xiangyang, Wang, Miaomiao, Agathokleous, Evgenios
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Bioenergy crops dimethylallyl diphosphate isoprene isoprene synthase photosynthesis poplar stomatal conductance 0A62964IBU mehr... Ozone 66H7ZZK23N Volatile Organic Compounds Hemiterpenes Butadienes Pentanes
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a Ozone (O3) pollution affects plant growth and isoprene (ISO) emission. However, the response mechanism of isoprene emission rate (ISOrate) to elevated O3 (EO3) remains poorly understood. ISOrate was investigated in two genotypes (diploid and triploid) of Chinese white poplar (Populus tomentosa Carr.) exposed to EO3 in an open top chamber system. The triploid genotype had higher photosynthetic rate (A) and stomatal conductance (gs) than the diploid one. EO3 significantly decreased A, gs, and ISOrate of middle and lower leaves in both genotypes. In the diploid genotype, the reduction of ISOrate was caused by a systematic decrease related to ISO synthesis capacity, as indicated by decreased contents of the isoprene precursor dimethylallyl diphosphate and decreased isoprene synthase protein and activity. On the other hand, the negative effect of O3 on ISOrate of the triploid genotype did not result from inhibited ISO synthesis capacity, but from increased ISO oxidative loss within the leaf. Our findings will be useful for breeding poplar genotypes with high yield and lower ISOrate, depending on local atmospheric volatile organic compound/NOx ratio, to cope with both the rising O3 concentrations and increasing biomass demand. They can also inform the incorporation of O3 effects into process-based models of isoprene emission 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Bioenergy crops 
650 4 |a dimethylallyl diphosphate 
650 4 |a isoprene 
650 4 |a isoprene synthase 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a poplar 
650 4 |a stomatal conductance 
650 7 |a isoprene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0A62964IBU  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ozone  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Butadienes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pentanes  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Feng, Zhaozhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Xiangyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Miaomiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Agathokleous, Evgenios  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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