Loss of PROTEIN TARGETING TO STARCH 2 has variable effects on starch synthesis across organs and species

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 73(2022), 18 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 6367-6379
1. Verfasser: Watson-Lazowski, Alexander (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Raven, Emma, Feike, Doreen, Hill, Lionel, Barclay, J Elaine, Smith, Alison M, Seung, David
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Brachypodium Barley PTST2 carbohydrate metabolism starch starch granule initiation wheat Starch mehr... 9005-25-8 Starch Synthase EC 2.4.1.21 Glucose IY9XDZ35W2 Adenosine Diphosphate 61D2G4IYVH
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM342373870
003 DE-627
005 20231226013950.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231226s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1093/jxb/erac268  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1141.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM342373870 
035 |a (NLM)35716106 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Watson-Lazowski, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Loss of PROTEIN TARGETING TO STARCH 2 has variable effects on starch synthesis across organs and species 
264 1 |c 2022 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 20.10.2022 
500 |a Date Revised 08.03.2023 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Recent work has identified several proteins involved in starch granule initiation, the first step of starch synthesis. However, the degree of conservation in the granule initiation process remains poorly understood, especially among grass species differing in patterns of carbohydrate turnover in leaves, and granule morphology in the endosperm. We therefore compared mutant phenotypes of Hordeum vulgare (barley), Triticum turgidum (durum wheat), and Brachypodium distachyon defective in PROTEIN TARGETING TO STARCH 2 (PTST2), a key granule initiation protein. We report striking differences across species and organs. Loss of PTST2 from leaves resulted in fewer, larger starch granules per chloroplast and normal starch content in wheat, fewer granules per chloroplast and lower starch content in barley, and almost complete loss of starch in Brachypodium. The loss of starch in Brachypodium leaves was accompanied by high levels of ADP-glucose and detrimental effects on growth and physiology. Additionally, we found that loss of PTST2 increased granule initiation in Brachypodium amyloplasts, resulting in abnormal compound granule formation throughout the seed. These findings suggest that the importance of PTST2 varies greatly with the genetic and developmental background and inform the extent to which the gene can be targeted to improve starch in crops 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Brachypodium 
650 4 |a Barley 
650 4 |a PTST2 
650 4 |a carbohydrate metabolism 
650 4 |a starch 
650 4 |a starch granule initiation 
650 4 |a wheat 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch Synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.21  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a IY9XDZ35W2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Adenosine Diphosphate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 61D2G4IYVH  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Raven, Emma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feike, Doreen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hill, Lionel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barclay, J Elaine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Alison M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seung, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of experimental botany  |d 1985  |g 73(2022), 18 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 6367-6379  |w (DE-627)NLM098182706  |x 1460-2431  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:73  |g year:2022  |g number:18  |g day:18  |g month:10  |g pages:6367-6379 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erac268  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 73  |j 2022  |e 18  |b 18  |c 10  |h 6367-6379