Indicator Taxa, Rapid Biodiversity Assessment, and Nestedness in an Endangered Ecosystem

To prioritize areas for conservation, biologists and managers need information on species diversity in threatened habitats. The resources available for such inventories remain severely limited, increasing the need to develop speedier ways to estimate the status of target habitats. We present a study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 14(2000), 6 vom: 18. Dez., Seite 1726-1734
1. Verfasser: Kerr, Jeremy T (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sugar, Alissa, Packer, Laurence
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2000
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:To prioritize areas for conservation, biologists and managers need information on species diversity in threatened habitats. The resources available for such inventories remain severely limited, increasing the need to develop speedier ways to estimate the status of target habitats. We present a study of the use of such techniques in the highly fragmented oak savannas of southern Ontario, including selection of indicator taxa, use of rapid biodiversity assessment based on morphospecies, and analysis of community structure. We found that butterflies and skippers can be used to predict richness among Hymenoptera in the study sites, which is consistent with the hypothesis that these easily surveyed Lepidoptera are good candidates for indicator status. Richness values for hymenoptera morphospecies in these savanna remnants were strongly correlated with species richness scores as estimated by systematists, although nonspecialists tended to "split" species into more than one morphospecies. Finally, both the Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera communities in these oak savannas exhibited a high degree of nestedness, suggesting that local extinctions, mostly undocumented, are important determinants of the richness patterns across these widely separated savanna study sites. We found no evidence of significant spatial autocorrelation, probably because of the wide separation of study sites
Beschreibung:Date Revised 15.06.2022
published: Print
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1523-1739
DOI:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99275.x