Recycling potential of cathode ray tubes (CRTs) waste glasses based on Bi2O3 addition strategies

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 148(2022) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 43-49
1. Verfasser: Al-Buriahi, M S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kavas, Taner, Kavaz, E, Kurtulus, Recep, Olarinoye, I O
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bi(2)O(3) CRTs waste FLUKA Glass shield Optical bandgap
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM341834319
003 DE-627
005 20250303103946.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231226s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.04.033  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n1139.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM341834319 
035 |a (NLM)35661537 
035 |a (PII)S0956-053X(22)00201-X 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Al-Buriahi, M S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Recycling potential of cathode ray tubes (CRTs) waste glasses based on Bi2O3 addition strategies 
264 1 |c 2022 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 21.06.2022 
500 |a Date Revised 27.06.2022 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) from computer monitors and television sets are considered as one of the main sources of waste materials worldwide. Therefore, a new application for such out of use materials is required to solve the relatively huge amount of this waste. In this paper, the popular melt-quench technique was used to synthesis glass samples with the structure: xBi2O3-(100-x) waste CRTs (where x = 0, 10 & 20 wt%) and designated as CRT-Bi0, CRT-Bi10, and CRT-Bi20 accordingly. The physical, structural, optical and radiation absorption competence of the glasses were investigated. The XRD analysis of the glasses reveals an amorphous structure while the mass density increased linearly with the Bi2O3 content of the glasses from 2.86 to 3.08 g/cm3. The optical absorbance of the glasses initially increased and later declined in the visible region as the weight fraction of Bi2O3 increased. The direct optical bandgap Eg values were found to be 3.26, 2.72, and 2.64 eV whereas the indirect Eg values were equal to 3.15, 2.30, and 2.26 eV for CRT-Bi0, CRT-Bi10, and CRT-Bi20, respectively. The gamma-ray interaction parameters of the glasses obtained through FLUKA simulations and XCOM computation showed that mass attenuation falls within the range 0.6991-0.0256, 1.1426-0.0276, 1.5860-0.0301 cm2/g for photon energy range 0.1-10 MeV. Generally, the computed gamma ray interaction quantities show that the gamma ray shielding ability of the CRT-Bi glasses follows the order: CRT-Bi0 < CRT-Bi10 < CRT-Bi20. This order is conserved in the computed interaction cross sections for thermal (25 meV) neutrons. On the other hand the fast neutron removal cross section follows a reverse order with values of 0.0891 cm-1, 0.0867 cm-1, and 0.0850 cm-1 for weight fraction of Bi2O3 from 0 to 20 wt%. The comparison of the gamma-ray attenuation capacity of the CRT-Bi20 with common shielding materials reveals good potential for shielding application. Out of use CRT glasses may thus be recycled for use as radiation shielding glasses as described in this study for gamma radiation protection applications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bi(2)O(3) 
650 4 |a CRTs waste 
650 4 |a FLUKA 
650 4 |a Glass shield 
650 4 |a Optical bandgap 
700 1 |a Kavas, Taner  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kavaz, E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kurtulus, Recep  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olarinoye, I O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 148(2022) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 43-49  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:148  |g year:2022  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:43-49 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.04.033  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 148  |j 2022  |b 01  |c 07  |h 43-49