Evaluation of In-Field Inoculation Methods for Characterization of Macadamia Germplasm to Husk Spot Incidence and Severity

Husk spot, a fungal disease of macadamia pericarps (Pseudocercospora macadamiae), induces premature abscission in several major commercial cultivars. Breeding for resistance to husk spot is a priority of the Australian macadamia industry. Due to the large tree size of macadamia and high numbers of p...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 107(2023), 1 vom: 03. Jan., Seite 76-82
1. Verfasser: Nunn, Jasmine (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Alam, Mobashwer, Hardner, Craig M, Akinsanmi, Olufemi A, O'Connor, Katie M, De Faveri, Joanne, Topp, Bruce L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Pseudocercospora macadamiae fruit-tree inoculation husk spot macadamia Suspensions
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM341796360
003 DE-627
005 20231226012610.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-03-22-0507-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1139.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM341796360 
035 |a (NLM)35657716 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Nunn, Jasmine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Evaluation of In-Field Inoculation Methods for Characterization of Macadamia Germplasm to Husk Spot Incidence and Severity 
264 1 |c 2023 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 03.02.2023 
500 |a Date Revised 03.02.2023 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Husk spot, a fungal disease of macadamia pericarps (Pseudocercospora macadamiae), induces premature abscission in several major commercial cultivars. Breeding for resistance to husk spot is a priority of the Australian macadamia industry. Due to the large tree size of macadamia and high numbers of progeny in breeding populations, inoculating for resistance screening is laborious and time consuming. Previously utilized methods included direct applications of P. macadamiae suspensions and the hanging of bags of diseased husks above developing fruit in tree canopies. In this study, both methods were modified to allow for efficient application in large-scale breeding populations, and their efficacy was evaluated. Two quantities of diseased husk per bag, 'large' (75 g) and 'small' (30 g), and two concentrations of sprayed P. macadamiae suspensions, 'stock' (5 × 105 propagules/ml) and 'dilute' (2.5 × 105 propagules/ml), were tested across two fruiting seasons. Treatments were compared against a control (sterile water) in commercial cultivars A38 and A4. Husk spot incidence and severity produced by small bags were significantly affected by season. A significant season effect was less common for other treatments. All four treatments infected over 50% of target fruit in each season, but the highest husk spot incidence across both seasons (≥85%) was produced from large bags. Overall, the large bags were the most reliable method for infection of target fruit. Results also demonstrate the importance of considering the effect of season when selecting husk spot inoculation methods 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Pseudocercospora macadamiae 
650 4 |a fruit-tree inoculation 
650 4 |a husk spot 
650 4 |a macadamia 
650 7 |a Suspensions  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Alam, Mobashwer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hardner, Craig M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Akinsanmi, Olufemi A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a O'Connor, Katie M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Faveri, Joanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Topp, Bruce L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 107(2023), 1 vom: 03. Jan., Seite 76-82  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:107  |g year:2023  |g number:1  |g day:03  |g month:01  |g pages:76-82 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-22-0507-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 107  |j 2023  |e 1  |b 03  |c 01  |h 76-82