Computational mechanistic studies on persulfate assisted p-phenylenediamine polymerization

© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 43(2022), 19 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 1313-1319
1. Verfasser: Abdullayev, Yusif (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rzayev, Ramil, Autschbach, Jochen
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article DFT energy barrier noncovalent interaction p-phenylenediamine polymerization potassium persulfate transition state
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520 |a p-Phenylenediamine (p-PDA) is a monomer of many important polymers such as kevlar, twaron, poly-p-PDA. Most of the noticed polymers formation is initiated by a free-radical, but their polymerization mechanism is not elucidated computationally. The proposed study helps to fully understand the frequently utilized initiator/oxidant, potassium persulfate (K2 S2 O8 ) role in the aromatic diamines polymerization, which support experimental protocols, and a polymer scope. The formation of the poly-p-PDA is studied with the density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP-D3 functional using experimental polymerization parameters (0°C and aqueous media). K2 S2 O8 initiated free-radical polymerization of p-PDA is studied in detail, taking into account sulfate free-radical (SO4 - )· , SFR, persulfate anion (S2 O8 )2- , PA and K2 S2 O8 cluster, PP. The reaction mechanism is calculated as the conversion of p-PDA to free-radical, the p-PDA free-radical attack to the next p-PDA (dimerization), ammonia extrusion from the dimer adduct, the dimer adduct conversion to the free-radical (completion of p-PDA polymerization cycle) for the polymer chain elongation. Calculations show that the dimerization step is the rate-limiting step with a 29.2 kcal/mol energy barrier when SFR initiates polymerization. In contrast, the PA-assisted dimerization energy barrier is only 12.7 kcal/mol. PP supported polymerization is calculated to have very shallow energy barriers completing the polymerization cycle, i.e., dimerization (TS2K, ∆G‡  = 11.6 kcal/mol) and ammonia extrusion (TS3K, ∆G‡  = 6.7 kcal/mol) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a DFT 
650 4 |a energy barrier 
650 4 |a noncovalent interaction 
650 4 |a p-phenylenediamine 
650 4 |a polymerization 
650 4 |a potassium persulfate 
650 4 |a transition state 
700 1 |a Rzayev, Ramil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Autschbach, Jochen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:43  |g year:2022  |g number:19  |g day:15  |g month:07  |g pages:1313-1319 
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