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231226s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1002/jcc.26943
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1138.xml
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|a (NLM)35648394
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|a DE-627
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Abdullayev, Yusif
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Computational mechanistic studies on persulfate assisted p-phenylenediamine polymerization
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|c 2022
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Revised 13.06.2023
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a © 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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|a p-Phenylenediamine (p-PDA) is a monomer of many important polymers such as kevlar, twaron, poly-p-PDA. Most of the noticed polymers formation is initiated by a free-radical, but their polymerization mechanism is not elucidated computationally. The proposed study helps to fully understand the frequently utilized initiator/oxidant, potassium persulfate (K2 S2 O8 ) role in the aromatic diamines polymerization, which support experimental protocols, and a polymer scope. The formation of the poly-p-PDA is studied with the density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP-D3 functional using experimental polymerization parameters (0°C and aqueous media). K2 S2 O8 initiated free-radical polymerization of p-PDA is studied in detail, taking into account sulfate free-radical (SO4 - )· , SFR, persulfate anion (S2 O8 )2- , PA and K2 S2 O8 cluster, PP. The reaction mechanism is calculated as the conversion of p-PDA to free-radical, the p-PDA free-radical attack to the next p-PDA (dimerization), ammonia extrusion from the dimer adduct, the dimer adduct conversion to the free-radical (completion of p-PDA polymerization cycle) for the polymer chain elongation. Calculations show that the dimerization step is the rate-limiting step with a 29.2 kcal/mol energy barrier when SFR initiates polymerization. In contrast, the PA-assisted dimerization energy barrier is only 12.7 kcal/mol. PP supported polymerization is calculated to have very shallow energy barriers completing the polymerization cycle, i.e., dimerization (TS2K, ∆G‡ = 11.6 kcal/mol) and ammonia extrusion (TS3K, ∆G‡ = 6.7 kcal/mol)
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|a Journal Article
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|a DFT
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|a energy barrier
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|a noncovalent interaction
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|a p-phenylenediamine
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|a polymerization
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|a potassium persulfate
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|a transition state
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|a Rzayev, Ramil
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Autschbach, Jochen
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of computational chemistry
|d 1984
|g 43(2022), 19 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 1313-1319
|w (DE-627)NLM098138448
|x 1096-987X
|7 nnns
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|g volume:43
|g year:2022
|g number:19
|g day:15
|g month:07
|g pages:1313-1319
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.26943
|3 Volltext
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