Design-oriented evaluation of the hydrodynamics in a full-scale combined filter-lamella separator for urban stormwater treatment

The development of compact treatment devices with high removal efficiencies and low space requirements is a key objective of urban stormwater treatment. Thus, many devices utilize a combination of sedimentation and upward flow filtration in a single system. This study, for the first time, evaluates...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 85(2022), 10 vom: 29. Mai, Seite 2854-2868
1. Verfasser: Stricker, Max (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Littfinski, Tobias, Heinz, Eva, Pecher, Klaus Hans, Lübken, Manfred, Grüning, Helmut, Wichern, Marc
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Particulate Matter
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520 |a The development of compact treatment devices with high removal efficiencies and low space requirements is a key objective of urban stormwater treatment. Thus, many devices utilize a combination of sedimentation and upward flow filtration in a single system. This study, for the first time, evaluates the flow field inside a combined filter-lamella separator via computational fluid dynamics. Herein, three objectives are investigated: (i) the flow field for different structural configurations, (ii) the distribution of particulate matter along the filter bed and (iii) the dynamic clogging in discrete filter zones, which is addressed by a clogging model derived from literature data. The results indicate that a direct combination of a filtration stage with a lamella separator promotes a uniform flow distribution. The distribution of particulate matter along the filter bed varies with configuration and particle size. Clogging, induced by particles in the spectrum <63 μm, creates gradients of hydraulic conductivity along the filter bed. After treating about half of Germany's annual runoff-efficient precipitation at a rainfall intensity of 5 L/(s·ha), the filtration rates increase in the front of the filter bed by +10%. Thus, long-term operating behavior is sensitive to efficient filter utilization in compact treatment devices 
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700 1 |a Littfinski, Tobias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heinz, Eva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pecher, Klaus Hans  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lübken, Manfred  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grüning, Helmut  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wichern, Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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