Two chloroplast-localized MORF proteins act as chaperones to maintain tetrapyrrole biosynthesis

© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 235(2022), 5 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 1868-1883
1. Verfasser: Yuan, Jiarui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ma, Tingting, Ji, Shuiling, Hedtke, Boris, Grimm, Bernhard, Lin, Rongcheng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't GUN4 MORF POR chaperone tetrapyrrole biosynthesis Arabidopsis Proteins Chloroplast Proteins GUN4 protein, Arabidopsis mehr... Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Tetrapyrroles Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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520 |a Tetrapyrroles have essential functions as pigments and cofactors during plant growth and development, and the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway is tightly controlled. Multiple organellar RNA editing factors (MORFs) are required for editing of a wide variety of RNA sites in chloroplasts and mitochondria, but their biochemical properties remain elusive. Here, we uncovered the roles of chloroplast-localized MORF2 and MORF9 in modulating tetrapyrrole biosynthesis and embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. The lack or reduced transcripts of MORF2 or MORF9 significantly affected biosynthesis of the tetrapyrrole precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid and accumulation of Chl and other tetrapyrrole intermediates. MORF2 directly interacts with multiple tetrapyrrole biosynthesis enzymes and regulators, including NADPH:PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE B (PORB) and GENOMES UNCOUPLED4 (GUN4). Strikingly, MORF2 and MORF9 display holdase chaperone activity, alleviate the aggregation of PORB in vitro, and are essential for POR accumulation in vivo. Moreover, both MORF2 and MORF9 significantly stimulate magnesium chelatase activity. Our findings reveal a previously unknown biochemical property of MORF proteins as chaperones and point to a new layer of post-translational control of the tightly regulated tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a GUN4 
650 4 |a MORF 
650 4 |a POR 
650 4 |a chaperone 
650 4 |a tetrapyrrole biosynthesis 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chloroplast Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GUN4 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tetrapyrroles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ma, Tingting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ji, Shuiling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hedtke, Boris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grimm, Bernhard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Rongcheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 235(2022), 5 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 1868-1883  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:235  |g year:2022  |g number:5  |g day:06  |g month:09  |g pages:1868-1883 
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