Wheat photosystem II heat tolerance responds dynamically to short- and long-term warming

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - (2022) vom: 23. Mai
1. Verfasser: Posch, Bradley C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hammer, Julia, Atkin, Owen K, Bramley, Helen, Ruan, Yong-Ling, Trethowan, Richard, Coast, Onoriode
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Triticum species Acclimation chlorophyll fluorescence heat stress phenotypic plasticity photosynthesis photosystem II thermotolerance
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520 |a Wheat photosynthetic heat tolerance can be characterized using minimal chlorophyll fluorescence to quantify the critical temperature (Tcrit) above which incipient damage to the photosynthetic machinery occurs. We investigated intraspecies variation and plasticity of wheat Tcrit under elevated temperature in field and controlled-environment experiments, and assessed whether intraspecies variation mirrored interspecific patterns of global heat tolerance. In the field, wheat Tcrit varied diurnally-declining from noon through to sunrise-and increased with phenological development. Under controlled conditions, heat stress (36 °C) drove a rapid (within 2 h) rise in Tcrit that peaked after 3-4 d. The peak in Tcrit indicated an upper limit to PSII heat tolerance. A global dataset [comprising 183 Triticum and wild wheat (Aegilops) species] generated from the current study and a systematic literature review showed that wheat leaf Tcrit varied by up to 20 °C (roughly two-thirds of reported global plant interspecies variation). However, unlike global patterns of interspecies Tcrit variation that have been linked to latitude of genotype origin, intraspecific variation in wheat Tcrit was unrelated to that. Overall, the observed genotypic variation and plasticity of wheat Tcrit suggest that this trait could be useful in high-throughput phenotyping of wheat photosynthetic heat tolerance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Triticum species 
650 4 |a Acclimation 
650 4 |a chlorophyll fluorescence 
650 4 |a heat stress 
650 4 |a phenotypic plasticity 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a photosystem II 
650 4 |a thermotolerance 
700 1 |a Hammer, Julia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Atkin, Owen K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bramley, Helen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruan, Yong-Ling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trethowan, Richard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coast, Onoriode  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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