Relationship between the vertical distribution of fine roots and residual soil nitrogen along a gradient of hardwood mixture in a conifer plantation

© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 235(2022), 3 vom: 31. Aug., Seite 993-1004
1. Verfasser: Morikawa, Yumena (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hayashi, Seiji, Negishi, Yuki, Masuda, Chie, Watanabe, Mirai, Watanabe, Keiji, Masaka, Kazuhiko, Matsuo, Ayumu, Suzuki, Masanori, Tada, Chika, Seiwa, Kenji
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't canopy leaf nitrogen diversity-productivity relationship nitrate-nitrogen nitrogen cycling nitrogen uptake resource partitioning soil depth soil water purification mehr... Soil Water 059QF0KO0R Nitrogen N762921K75
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100 1 |a Morikawa, Yumena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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520 |a In forest ecosystems, understanding the relationship between the vertical distribution of fine roots and residual soil nitrogen is essential for clarifying the diversity-productivity-water purification relationship. Vertical distributions of fine-root biomass (FRB) and concentrations of nitrate-nitrogen (NO3 -N) in soil water were investigated in a conifer plantation with three thinning intensities (Control, Weak and Intensive), in which hardwood abundance and diversity were low, moderate and high, respectively. Intensive thinning led to the lowest NO3 -N concentration in soil water at all depths (0-100 cm) and highest FRB at shallow depths (0-50 cm). The NO3 -N concentration at a given depth was negatively correlated with total FRB from the surface to the depth at which NO3 -N concentration was measured, especially at shallow depths, indicating that more abundant fine roots led to lower levels of downward NO3 -N leaching. FRB contributed positively to nitrogen content of hardwood leaves. These findings demonstrate that a hardwood mixture in conifer plantations resulted in sufficient uptake of NO3 -N from soil by well developed fine-root systems, and translocation to canopy foliage. This study suggests that productivity and water purification can be achieved through a hardwood mixture in conifer plantations 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a canopy leaf nitrogen 
650 4 |a diversity-productivity relationship 
650 4 |a nitrate-nitrogen 
650 4 |a nitrogen cycling 
650 4 |a nitrogen uptake 
650 4 |a resource partitioning 
650 4 |a soil depth 
650 4 |a soil water purification 
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650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Hayashi, Seiji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Negishi, Yuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Masuda, Chie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watanabe, Mirai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watanabe, Keiji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Masaka, Kazuhiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matsuo, Ayumu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Suzuki, Masanori  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tada, Chika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seiwa, Kenji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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