Developing diatom-based inference models to assess lake ecosystem change along a gradient of metal smelting impacts : Sudbury lakes revisited

© 2022 Phycological Society of America.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 58(2022), 4 vom: 20. Aug., Seite 530-542
Auteur principal: Cheng, Yuanyu (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Michelutti, Neal, Paterson, Andrew M, Meyer-Jacob, Carsten, Smol, John P
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2022
Accès à la collection:Journal of phycology
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Sudbury acidification diatoms metal contamination paleolimnology Metals Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a Mining and smelting activities have strongly influenced the Sudbury region (Ontario, Canada) since the late 19th century, leading to acidification and metal contamination in many local ecosystems. Regulations on restricting acidic emissions were enacted in the 1970s, after which a considerable volume of paleolimnological work was completed to study the impacts of acidification on Sudbury-region lakes and their subsequent biological recovery. Twenty years after the last regional diatom-based assessment, many lakes have undergone large changes in limnological variables, including increases in pH and dissolved organic carbon concentrations, as well as decreases in metal concentrations. Additionally, these lakes are under the potential impacts of newly emerging environmental stressors such as climate warming and road salt contamination. Here, we revisited a suite of Sudbury-region lakes (n = 80) to examine the relationships between their current water chemistry and diatom assemblages preserved in surface sediments using a canonical correspondence analysis. Although the pH gradient in our study lakes is shorter (pH ~1.4) than in earlier calibration studies conducted in this region, lake water pH was still identified as the strongest environmental variable shaping diatom distributions and was used to construct a robust inference model (R2boot  = 0.73; RMSEP = 0.32). By assessing ecological changes experienced by a subset of these Sudbury-region lakes (n = 33) over the past few decades, we identified two major trends: an overall increase in diatom-inferred pH and a rise in the relative abundance of planktonic taxa. Our study provides useful insights into the autecology of major diatom taxa in acidified waters and highlights the importance of considering other anthropogenic stressors when assessing the recovery response of acid-impacted systems 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Sudbury 
650 4 |a acidification 
650 4 |a diatoms 
650 4 |a metal contamination 
650 4 |a paleolimnology 
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650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Michelutti, Neal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paterson, Andrew M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meyer-Jacob, Carsten  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smol, John P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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