Fatty alcohol oxidase 3 (FAO3) and FAO4b connect the alcohol- and alkane-forming pathways in Arabidopsis stem wax biosynthesis

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 73(2022), 9 vom: 13. Mai, Seite 3018-3029
1. Verfasser: Yang, Xianpeng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cui, Lili, Li, Shipeng, Ma, Changle, Kosma, Dylan K, Zhao, Huayan, Lü, Shiyou
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Aldehyde Arabidopsis crosstalk cuticular wax biosynthesis distal stems primary alcohol Alcohols Alkanes mehr... Arabidopsis Proteins FAR1 protein, Arabidopsis Nuclear Proteins Waxes Alcohol Oxidoreductases EC 1.1.- alcohol oxidase EC 1.1.3.13 Aldehyde Oxidoreductases EC 1.2.- CER4 protein, Arabidopsis EC 1.2.1.42
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245 1 0 |a Fatty alcohol oxidase 3 (FAO3) and FAO4b connect the alcohol- and alkane-forming pathways in Arabidopsis stem wax biosynthesis 
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520 |a The alcohol- and alkane-forming pathways in cuticular wax biosynthesis are well characterized in Arabidopsis. However, potential interactions between the two pathways remain unclear. Here, we reveal that mutation of CER4, the key gene in the alcohol-forming pathway, also led to a deficiency in the alkane-forming pathway in distal stems. To trace the connection between the two pathways, we characterized two homologs of fatty alcohol oxidase (FAO), FAO3 and FAO4b, which were highly expressed in distal stems and localized to the endoplasmic reticulum. The amounts of waxes from the alkane-forming pathway were significantly decreased in stems of fao4b and much lower in fao3 fao4b plants, indicative of an overlapping function for the two proteins in wax synthesis. Additionally, overexpression of FAO3 and FAO4b in Arabidopsis resulted in a dramatic reduction of primary alcohols and significant increases of aldehydes and related waxes. Moreover, expressing FAO3 or FAO4b led to significantly decreased amounts of C18-C26 alcohols in yeast co-expressing CER4 and FAR1. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that FAO3 and FAO4b are functionally redundant in suppressing accumulation of primary alcohols and contributing to aldehyde production, which provides a missing and long-sought-after link between these two pathways in wax biosynthesis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Aldehyde 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a crosstalk 
650 4 |a cuticular wax biosynthesis 
650 4 |a distal stems 
650 4 |a primary alcohol 
650 7 |a Alcohols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alkanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FAR1 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nuclear Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Waxes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alcohol Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a alcohol oxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.1.3.13  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aldehyde Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.2.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CER4 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.2.1.42  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cui, Lili  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Shipeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Changle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kosma, Dylan K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Huayan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lü, Shiyou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:73  |g year:2022  |g number:9  |g day:13  |g month:05  |g pages:3018-3029 
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