Optimization of a dual-chamber electrolytic reactor with a magnesium anode and characterization of struvite produced from synthetic wastewater

Diminishing phosphorus resources worldwide requires developing new technologies to recover phosphorus (P) from wastewaters. A lab-scale electrolytic reactor with a magnesium anode was investigated to remove NH4+ and PO43- from synthetic wastewater by producing struvite. The effects of mixing speed,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 44(2023), 25 vom: 28. Nov., Seite 3911-3925
1. Verfasser: Robinson Junior, Ndeddy Aka (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wu, Sarah Xiao, Zhu, Jun, Zhan, Yuanhang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Electrochemical process ammonium removal magnesium anode phosphate removal struvite precipitation Struvite AW3EJL1462 Wastewater Magnesium mehr... I38ZP9992A Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Phosphates
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520 |a Diminishing phosphorus resources worldwide requires developing new technologies to recover phosphorus (P) from wastewaters. A lab-scale electrolytic reactor with a magnesium anode was investigated to remove NH4+ and PO43- from synthetic wastewater by producing struvite. The effects of mixing speed, pH, and applied current on struvite yield, NH4+, and PO43- removal efficiencies were first evaluated using a factorial design. Then, the two most significant parameters were further optimized using Central Composite Design (CCD) coupled with Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The struvite was characterized by SEM, XRD, and FT-IR. A 5.7-fold increase in struvite yield was achieved by increasing the applied current from 0.1 to 0.5 A. The three regression equations generated by the CCD/RSM design with applied current and mixing speed as the two independent parameters were highly correlated with the response variables (struvite yield, NH4+ and PO43- removal efficiencies). The desirability analysis showed the best operating condition: current, 0.5 A and mixing speed, 414 rpm, for the reactor system, under which the optimal struvite yield and NH4+ and PO43- removal efficiencies were 4.75 g/L, 93.0%, and 58.4%, respectively. The SEM, XRD, and FT-IR analyses confirmed the high purity and quality of the struvite produced by the electrolytic reactor system 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Electrochemical process 
650 4 |a ammonium removal 
650 4 |a magnesium anode 
650 4 |a phosphate removal 
650 4 |a struvite precipitation 
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650 7 |a AW3EJL1462  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Wastewater  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Magnesium  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Phosphates  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wu, Sarah Xiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhan, Yuanhang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 44(2023), 25 vom: 28. Nov., Seite 3911-3925  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:44  |g year:2023  |g number:25  |g day:28  |g month:11  |g pages:3911-3925 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2022.2077131  |3 Volltext 
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