Catalytic Mechanism of Oxygen Vacancies in Perovskite Oxides for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

© 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 34(2022), 26 vom: 09. Juli, Seite e2202222
1. Verfasser: Hou, Wenshuo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Feng, Pingli, Guo, Xin, Wang, Zhenhua, Bai, Zhe, Bai, Yu, Wang, Guoxiu, Sun, Kening
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article catalytic mechanism lithium-sulfur batteries oxygen vacancies polysulfides
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520 |a Defective materials have been demonstrated to possess adsorptive and catalytic properties in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, which can effectively solve the problems of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) shuttle and sluggish conversion kinetics during charging and discharging of Li-S batteries. However, there is still a lack of research on the quantitative relationship between the defect concentration and the adsorptive-catalytic performance of the electrode. In this work, perovskites Sr0.9 Ti1- x Mnx O3- δ (STMnx ) (x = 0.1-0.3) with different oxygen-vacancy concentrations are quantitatively regulated as research models. Through a series of tests of the adsorptive property and electrochemical performance, a quantitative relationship between oxygen-vacancy concentration and adsorptive-catalytic properties is established. Furthermore, the catalytic mechanism of oxygen vacancies in Li-S batteries is investigated using density functional theory calculations and in situ experiments. The increased oxygen vacancies can effectively increase the binding energy between perovskite and LiPSs, reduce the energy barrier of LiPSs decomposition reaction, and promote LiPSs conversion reaction kinetics. Therefore, the perovskite STMn0.3  with high oxygen-vacancy concentrations exhibits excellent LiPSs adsorptive and catalytic properties, realizing high-efficiency Li-S batteries. This work is helpful to realize the application of the quantitative regulation strategy of defect engineering in Li-S batteries 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a catalytic mechanism 
650 4 |a lithium-sulfur batteries 
650 4 |a oxygen vacancies 
650 4 |a polysulfides 
700 1 |a Feng, Pingli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Zhenhua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bai, Zhe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bai, Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Guoxiu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Kening  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2022  |g number:26  |g day:09  |g month:07  |g pages:e2202222 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202202222  |3 Volltext 
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