DNA methylation can alter CRISPR/Cas9 editing frequency and DNA repair outcome in a target-specific manner

© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 235(2022), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 2285-2299
1. Verfasser: Přibylová, Adéla (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fischer, Lukáš, Pyott, Douglas E, Bassett, Andrew, Molnar, Attila
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cas9 DNA methylation DNA repair chromatin microhomology-mediated next-generation sequencing nonhomologous end joining staggered end
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2022 Sep;235(6):2146-2148. - PMID 35979687 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a The impact of epigenetic modifications on the efficacy of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated double-stranded DNA breaks and subsequent DNA repair is poorly understood, especially in plants. In this study, we investigated the effect of the level of cytosine methylation on the outcome of CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutations at multiple Cas9 target sites in Nicotiana benthamiana leaf cells using next-generation sequencing. We found that high levels of promoter methylation, but not gene-body methylation, decreased the frequency of Cas9-mediated mutations. DNA methylation also influenced the ratio of insertions and deletions and potentially the type of Cas9 cleavage in a target-specific manner. In addition, we detected an over-representation of deletion events governed by a single 5'-terminal nucleotide at Cas9-induced DNA breaks. Our findings suggest that DNA methylation can indirectly impair Cas9 activity and subsequent DNA repair, probably through changes in the local chromatin structure. In addition to the well described Cas9-induced blunt-end double-stranded DNA breaks, we provide evidence for Cas9-mediated staggered DNA cuts in plant cells. Both types of cut may direct microhomology-mediated DNA repair by a novel, as yet undescribed, mechanism 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Cas9 
650 4 |a DNA methylation 
650 4 |a DNA repair 
650 4 |a chromatin 
650 4 |a microhomology-mediated 
650 4 |a next-generation sequencing 
650 4 |a nonhomologous end joining 
650 4 |a staggered end 
700 1 |a Fischer, Lukáš  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pyott, Douglas E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bassett, Andrew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Molnar, Attila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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