Biological soil crusts and how they might colonize other worlds : insights from these Brazilian ecosystem engineers

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 73(2022), 13 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 4362-4379
Auteur principal: Oliveira, Mateus Fernandes (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Maciel-Silva, Adaíses Simone
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2022
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biological soil crusts bryophytes cyanobacteria ecosystem engineers eukaryotic algae lichens Soil
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520 |a When bryophytes, lichens, eukaryotic algae, cyanobacteria, bacteria, and fungi live interacting intimately with the most superficial particles of the soil, they form a complex community of organisms called the biological soil crust (BSC or biocrust). These biocrusts occur predominantly in drylands, where they provide important ecological services such as soil aggregation, moisture retention, and nitrogen fixation. Unfortunately, many BSC communities remain poorly explored, especially in the tropics. This review summarizes studies about BSCs in Brazil, a tropical megadiverse country, and shows the importance of ecological, physiological, and taxonomic knowledge of biocrusts. We also compare Brazilian BSC communities with others around the world, describe why BSCs can be considered ecosystem engineers, and propose their use in the colonization of other worlds 
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